Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879927›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2025

Decoding blood fatty acids in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.

Serkan Bolat, Seyit Ali Büyüktuna, Serra İlayda Yerlitaş, Hayrettin Yavuz, Gözde Ertürk Zararsız, Meltem Kurt Yenihan, Merve Gülşah Lafçı, Ertuğrul Keskin, Yasemin Çakır Kıymaz, Gökmen Zararsız and 1 more

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Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Serkan BolatDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye.
Seyit Ali BüyüktunaDepartment of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye.
Serra İlayda YerlitaşDepartment of Biostatistics, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Hayrettin YavuzDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Virginia University, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.
Gözde Ertürk ZararsızDepartment of Biostatistics, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Meltem Kurt YenihanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye.
Merve Gülşah LafçıDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye.
Ertuğrul KeskinDepartment of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye.
Yasemin Çakır KıymazDepartment of Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye.
Gökmen ZararsızDepartment of Biostatistics, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye. gokmen.zararsiz@gmail.com.
Halef Okan DoğanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Türkiye. halefokan@gmail.com.

Funding

Research Fund of Sivas Cumhuriyet University T-2025-1062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFatty acids (FAs) are essential for cellular structure, metabolism, and inflammatory regulation. This study investigated FA profiles in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a severe viral illness with high mortality rates, to explore their potential as disease progression and severity biomarkers.

methods190 participants were included in the study, comprising 115 CCHF-positive patients, 30 CCHF-negative patients, and 45 healthy controls. FA concentrations were analyzed via gas chromatography‒mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

resultsStatistically significant differences in specific FA levels were observed between the study groups. Compared with mild and moderate cases, severe cases showed distinctive FA profiles. Notably, higher omega-6/omega-3 ratios and linoleic acid to dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (LA/DGLA) ratios are associated with severe disease outcomes and poor prognosis and are correlated with inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and D-dimer. Pathway analysis was performed to identify disruptions in fatty acid biosynthesis and metabolism. Additionally, Cox regression analyses were conducted to determine key fatty acids associated with prognosis. Regression analyses identified several key fatty acids influencing prognosis, including myristic acid, phytanic acid, linoleic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid, cerotic acid, linoleic acid DGLA, omega-6 fatty acids, omega-9 fatty acids, and the omega-6/omega-3 ratio. Pathway analysis revealed that the disruptions in the most affected pathways were the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, α-linolenic acid metabolism, elongation, degradation, arachidonic acid metabolism, and fatty acid biosynthesis in CCHF pathogenesis.

conclusionThis study highlights significant alterations in fatty acid metabolism and laboratory markers in CCHF. These findings provide insights into the pathophysiology of this disease and may guide future research on targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersFatty AcidsCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic feverDisease severityFatty acid metabolismGas chromatography-mass spectrometryOmega-3 fatty acidsOmega-6 fatty acids

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.