Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880256›Full record

ReviewJournal of pediatric psychology2025

Rigor and equity in intervention study design in pediatric psychology: a focus on comparator conditions from diabetes research.

Francesca Lupini, Marisa E Hilliard, Idia B Thurston, Sarah S Jaser, Samantha A Carreon, Ana M Gutierrez-Colina, Randi Streisand, Kristoffer S Berlin, Eleanor R Mackey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca LupiniDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8451-6412
Marisa E HilliardDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8813-629X
Idia B ThurstonBouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-2985
Sarah S JaserDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7958-7662
Samantha A CarreonDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8670-4388
Ana M Gutierrez-ColinaHuman Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5471-0823
Randi StreisandDivision of Psychology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8535-8444
Kristoffer S BerlinDepartment of Psychology, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3441-6747
Eleanor R MackeyDivision of Psychology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8490-6798

Funding

Research Coordination for Outreach, Recruitment, and Retention of Adolescents At-Risk for Type 2 DiabetesR01DK132557 · NIDDK · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAUREN BERGER SHOMAKER · 2022 to 2026
$4.2M
A Stepped Care Behavioral Intervention Trial for Young Children with T1DR01DK102561 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STREISAND, RANDI · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
Mixed-Methods Study of Sleep in Diverse Young Adults with T1D During and After the Transition from Pediatric to Adult Care.R01DK119246 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HILLIARD, MARISA ELLEN · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Depression and Insulin Resistance in AdolescentsR01AT011008 · NCCIH · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHOMAKER, LAUREN BERGER · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Positive Psychology Intervention to Treat Diabetes Distress in Teens with T1DR01DK121316 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JASER, SARAH SANDERS · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Optimizing Technology Uptake and Use in Hard to Reach Adolescents with Type 1 DiabetesR01DK131026 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STREISAND, RANDI · 2022 to 2024
$1.1M
Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Depression and Insulin Resistance in AdolescentsU01AT011008 · NCCIH · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHOMAKER, LAUREN BERGER · 2020 to 2020
$763k
Feasibility Trial of a Mindfulness Based Intervention to Reduce Maladaptive Eating Behaviors in Youth with Type 1 DiabetesR34AT011035 · NCCIH · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MACKEY, ELEANOR RACE · 2021 to 2022
$757k
I-TrainED: Innovative Training and Education in DiabetesK26DK138330 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RANDI STREISAND · 2023 to 2026
$479k
NCCIH NIH HHS 1U01AT011008NCCIH NIH HHS 5R01AT011008NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011008NCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT011035NCCIH NIH HHS U01 AT011008NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK102561NIDDK NIH HHS 5R34AT011035NIDDK NIH HHS K26 DK138330NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102561NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119246NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK119246NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK119246-03S1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121316NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK121316NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131026NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK131026NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132557NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK132557-01S2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo advance the science of health intervention research, pediatric psychologists must carefully design and conduct intervention research studies, including clinical trials. In contrast to guidance about scientific rigor in the selection of comparator groups in clinical trials, far less has been published on equity considerations in this process. The purpose of this paper is to review considerations for centering both equity and rigor in the study design decision, with a focus on the selection of comparator conditions for clinical trials of pediatric psychology interventions and propose potential solutions.

methodsWe reviewed existing guidance on (1) intervention study design with a focus on selection of comparator conditions from health psychology, medicine, and other similar fields, and (2) integration of both rigor and equity considerations into the design of intervention studies.

resultsWe present a range of options for study design choices regarding comparator conditions and discuss potential benefits, limitations, and practical considerations for each type of comparator condition. Examples from behavioral intervention trials in pediatric type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes were used to illustrate how each comparator condition functions in practice. We developed a practical guide for researchers to consider both rigor and equity in decisions related to intervention study design and comparator condition selection.

conclusionsThe process of selecting an appropriate comparator condition is one aspect of study design that can advance both equity and scientific rigor in pediatric psychology intervention research.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Psychology, ChildResearch DesignChildHumansclinical trialethical issueshealth disparities and inequitiesrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40880256
PMCPMC12633851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.