Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880358›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Comparison of the clinical outcomes between conventional intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and PIEZO-ICSI in women undergoing the first cycle of in-vitro fertilization.

Chun Kyu Lim, Sun Hee Shin, Go-Woon Kim, Hwa Yeong Kim, Hye Jin Cha, Jung Jae Ko, Kyung-Ah Lee, Hyejin Ryu, Kyung Eun Lee, Seyul Han and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chun Kyu LimCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9017-4612
Sun Hee ShinCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Go-Woon KimCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Hwa Yeong KimCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jin ChaCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jung Jae KoCHA University Global IVF Group, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Ah LeeCHA University Global IVF Group, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Hyejin RyuCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Eun LeeCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Seyul HanCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Wonyun ChoiCHA University Fertility Center Ilsan, CHA University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3449-5425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of PIEZO-ICSI (P-ICSI) compared to conventional ICSI (C-ICSI) is still controversial. The only confirmed effectiveness of P-ICSI compared to C-ICSI is that it can reduce the number of degenerated oocytes after ICSI. This study included 100 patients undergoing their first IVF cycle. The patients were randomly assigned to C-ICSI group and P-ICSI group, 50 patients per each group. A total of 2,434 oocytes were retrieved from 100 patients. Among them, 1,527 oocytes with visible meiotic spindle were inseminated by C-ICSI or P-ICSI (778 by C-ICSI, 749 by P-ICSI). Fertilization, degeneration after ICSI and blastocyst development were compared between the C-ICSI group and P-ICSI group. Among the embryos developed to blastocysts, good quality blastocysts were vitrified. The frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles were carried out in 42 patients of C-ICSI group and in 45 patients of P-ICSI group. Clinical pregnancy outcomes were analyzed. The differences between C-ICSI group and P-ICSI group were statistically analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test or chi-Square test. Patient age was not different between C-ICSI group and P-ICSI group (33.5 ± 2.7 vs. 32.9 ± 2.4, P = 0.12114). Normal fertilization rate of P-ICSI group (584/749, 78.0%) was significantly higher than that of C-ICSI group (565/778, 72.6%, P = 0.0176). The oocyte degeneration rate after ICSI was significantly higher in C-ICSI group (49/778, 6.3%) than in P-ICSI group (24/749, 3.2%, P = 0.0055). Among the fertilized oocytes, 21 did not cleave; 14 were from C-ICSI group (2.48%) and 7 from P-ICSI group (1.20%, P = 0.1250). Blastocyst formation rate (65.5% vs. 67.8%, P = 0.4485) and the rates of blastocyst that were available for vitrification (59.3% vs. 62.6%, P = 0.2724) were not different between C-ICSI group and P-ICSI group. Blastocyst formation rate on day 5 was significantly higher in P-ICSI group (50.3%) than in C-ICSI group (43.9%, P = 0.0367). In FET cycles, average age of patients was 33.6 ± 2.6 years old in C-ICSI group and that was 32.9 ± 2.3 years old in P-ICSI group. The average number of transferred embryos was 1.5 ± 0.5 in C-ICSI group and 1.2 ± 0.4 in P-ICSI group. The clinical pregnancy rate and the abortion rate of C-ICSI group were 64.3% and 18.5%, respectively. Those of P-ICSI group were 66.7% and 23.3%, respectively. This study showed that normal fertilization rate, the survival of oocytes after ICSI and blastocyst formation rate on day 5 were significantly higher in P-ICSI group than in C-ICSI group. Developmental arrest of zygotes was lower in P-ICSI group than in C-ICSI group. The number of embryos available for vitrification can be increased by implementing P-ICSI. P-ICSI has the potential to improve the development of zygotes into blastocysts.

Indexed as

Fertilization in VitroSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicAdultBlastocystEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo TransferFemaleHumansMaleOocytesPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy Rate

Identifiers

PMID40880358
PMCPMC12396638

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.