ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2025
Anatomy Analysis of C5 CT Images in Children Aged 1-14 Years.
Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Anatomy Analysis of C5 CT Images in Children Aged 1-14 Years.Orthopaedic surgery · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThere is a lack of large-scale anatomical studies on children's C5 vertebrae, and experience with posterior cervical spine fixation surgery in children is limited, posing challenging clinical issues. This study aims to investigate the size, morphology, and developmental growth of the C5 pedicle and lateral mass in children under 14 years of age, and to assess the feasibility of screw placement.
methodsWe collected CT image data of children aged 1-14 years who underwent cervical spine CT scans at our hospital from June 2018 to June 2020, measured the imaging anatomy of C5 vertebral arches and lateral masses. The t-test was used for difference testing and the least squares method was used for fit analysis.
resultsThe C5 vertebral arches and lateral masses in children increase in size with age, with varying growth rates, initially rapid, then slow in the middle, and rapid again later. In children aged 2-3 years, the C5 pedicle width is 3.56 ± 0.34 mm, and the lateral mass height is 3.84 ± 0.37 mm, allowing for the use of a 3.5 mm diameter pedicle and lateral mass screw in children over 3 years old. Among children aged 1-14 years, the average values of angles A, C, and E show relatively small fluctuations, indicating stable anatomical structures, while angle D significantly increases with age. Fitting analysis results reveal that the various parameters are mainly correlated with power curves, including both quadratic and cubic curves.
conclusionIn children over 3 years old, both the C5 pedicle and lateral mass reach a diameter of over 3.5 mm, allowing for the placement of a 3.5 mm screw. Preoperative thin-section CT scans and careful measurement of various anatomical parameters are essential. This study provides specific imaging anatomical parameters for the C5 pedicle and lateral mass in children, serving as a morphological anatomical reference for posterior cervical spine fixation surgery and designing pediatric posterior cervical spine screws.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.