Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881133›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health and addiction2025

Hazardous Drinking and Cannabis Use in Military Veterans: Comparative Associations with Risk for Suicidal and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury.

Jeremy L Grove, Jean C Beckham, Patrick S Calhoun, Eric A Dedert, Mary J Pugh, Nathan A Kimbrel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health and addiction, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremy L GroveDuke University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Jean C BeckhamDuke University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Patrick S CalhounDuke University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Eric A DedertDuke University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Mary J PughVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System.
Nathan A KimbrelDuke University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.

Funding

Development of mHealth-Supported Skills Training for Alcohol and Related Suicidality (mSTARS): Emotion Regulation Skills Training to Enhance Acute Psychiatric Care and RecoveryK23AA031035 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy Grove · 2023 to 2026
$695k
BLRD VA IK6 BX003777CSRD VA IK6 CX002767HSRD VA I01 HX001682NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA031035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Alcohol and cannabis use are each associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in military veterans, but less is known with regard to concurrent use. The present study compared U.S. veterans ( Method: Veterans completed questionnaires on sociodemographics, psychiatric and substance use history, and self-directed violence via a mailed self-report survey. Results: Independent of covariates, HD + CU related to greater odds of past-year suicidal ideation relative to the CU only and comparison group, and greater odds of elevated risk for suicidal behavior relative to all groups. The HD only group related to greater odds of past-year suicidal ideation relative to the comparison group. Contrary to expectations, CU only did not relate to greater odds of any suicide-related outcomes. As for NSSI, both CU only and HD + CU related to greater odds of past-year NSSI relative to the HD only and comparison group. Conclusions: Concurrent use may increase odds of suicide-related outcomes in veterans relative to single use alone, whereas cannabis use may confer risk for NSSI regardless of if used concurrently with alcohol. These differential associations may suggest distinct mechanisms of risk for self-directed violence in veterans based on substance type (e.g., alcohol vs. cannabis) and use practice (single vs. concurrent use).

Indexed as

Alcoholcannabisnonsuicidal self-injurysubstance usesuicideveterans

Identifiers

PMID40881133
PMCPMC12382343

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.