Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881289›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Relieving effect of an Maren-Zhizhu emulsion on loperamide hydrochloride-induced constipation in mice and its effects on the gut microbiota.

Xinran Han, Yuankun Chai, Na Li, Chunyu Li, Fan Yao, Qiang Huang, Lili Weng, Zhidong Qiu, Ailing Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Live and Heat-InactivatedNutrients · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinran Han *College of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yuankun Chai *College of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Na LiCollege of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Chunyu LiCollege of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Fan YaoCollege of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Qiang HuangCollege of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Lili WengCollege of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Zhidong QiuCollege of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ailing JiaCollege of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Constipation, a common gastrointestinal disorder, is rapidly increasing in prevalence worldwide. An increasing number of individuals are choosing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as an adjunctive treatment for constipation. In this study, the effect of Maren-Zhizhu emulsion (MRZZ) prepared with Methods: MRZZ was administered orally at low (0.65 g/kg) and high (2.6 g/kg) doses for 14 consecutive days. Loperamide hydrochloride (4 mg/kg) was used to induce constipation in male ICR mice. Colon tissue pathology, transcriptomics, and changes in the gut microbiota were analyzed to assess the efficacy of MRZZ in alleviating constipation. Results and discussion: We observed changes in fecal water content, time of first black stool, gastrointestinal transit rate, short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) levels, and serum gastrointestinal regulatory peptide levels before and after consuming MRZZ. MRZZ increased the levels of relevant gastrointestinal regulatory neurotransmitters such as MTL, SP, and GAS, as well as SCFAs (especially acetate and isobutyrate). Furthermore, it reshaped the structure of the gut microbiota by increasing the relative abundance of

Indexed as

constipationemulsiongut microbiotatraditional Chinese medicinetranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40881289
PMCPMC12380830

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.