ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025
Hypoxia-Induced PRMT1 Lactylation Drives Vimentin Arginine Asymmetric Dimethylation in Tumor Metastasis.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Crosstalk between lactylation and other post-translational modifications in health and diseases.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Cancer stem cell-driven drug resistance in colorectal carcinoma: molecular aspects and therapeutic potentials.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Non-histone lactylation in cancer: current advances and clinical implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Research progress on protein lactylation in female reproductive disease: molecular mechanisms, functions, and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Post-translational protein lactylation modification in lung cancer: an emerging targeted therapeutic strategy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Lactylation Modification: From Basic Biological Process to Clinical Cardiovascular Diseases.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- When metabolic enzymes meet lactylation: a bidirectional dialogue in health and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Targeting Lactylation for Cancer: Mechanisms, Effects, and Therapeutic Prospects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Hypoxia-Induced PRMT1 Lactylation Drives Vimentin Arginine Asymmetric Dimethylation in Tumor Metastasis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
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17 authors.
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Abstract
Metastasis contributes to around 90% of cancer mortality, but effective strategies to disrupt metastatic cascades remain elusive. Hypoxia-driven epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) promotes cancer cell spread, yet the post-translational mechanisms governing cytoskeletal reprogramming here remain incompletely defined. This study reports a hypoxia-inducible post-translational modification cascade: under hypoxia, protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) is lactylated at evolutionarily conserved residues K134/K145, enhancing its methyltransferase activity to catalyze the asymmetric dimethylation (aDMA) of vimentin at R64. This modification drives vimentin filament assembly, cytoskeletal remodeling, and metastasis in preclinical models. shPRMT1 or vimentin R64K mutation (methylation-deficient) abrogates hypoxia-enhanced migration in vitro and metastasis in vivo. Hypoxia reduces the protein levels of HDAC8 (PRMT1's delactylase), boosting PRMT1 lactylation. PRMT1 K134R/K145R mutants (lactylation - deficient) lose the ability to bind vimentin and fail to rescue filament formation. In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), vimentin R64 aDMA levels correlate with advanced tumor stage and poor patient survival. PRMT1 inhibitor MS023 reduces xenograft metastasis with low toxicity. These findings establish a hypoxia-PRMT1-vimentin axis, identifying vimentin R64 aDMA as a metastatic regulator. Inhibiting PRMT1 represents a promising anti-metastasis strategy.
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