ArticleScientific reports2025
A cohort study on the association of dietary inflammatory index and a posteriori dietary patterns with lung cancer risk.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dietary risk factors for lung cancer: an umbrella review of systematic review and meta-analysis.Translational cancer research · 2026Review
- Lycopene, Carotenoids, and Retinoids in Cancer Chemoprevention: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.Nutrients · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the relationship between dietary patterns and the risk of lung cancer by combining the a priori Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) with a posteriori dietary patterns identified through factor analysis using a prospective cohort study. A total of 189,561 participants from the UK Biobank were included. Dietary intake was assessed using a 24-hour dietary recall questionnaire. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between the DII and dietary pattern scores. Cox proportional hazards regression models were employed to quantify the relationships between the DII, dietary pattern scores, and lung cancer risk, adjusting for various confounding factors. During a median follow-up of 9.45 years, 1041 participants developed lung cancer. A moderate negative correlation was observed between the DII and the fruits and vegetables dietary pattern score, with a Spearman's rho of - 0.59 (P < 0.01). In the fully adjusted models, a higher DII was associated with a higher risk of lung cancer (HR
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.