Evidence mapPaperPMID 40887609Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Psychometrics of the autonomy and relatedness inventory in persons with type 2 diabetes.

Tariq N Al-Dwaikat, Audai Hayajneh, Haitham Khatatbeh, Ibrahim Alasqah

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Tariq N Al-DwaikatCommunity and Mental Health Nursing Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-1623
Audai HayajnehDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-3530
Haitham KhatatbehFaculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, P.O. Box 566, Irbid, 21163, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-6621
Ibrahim AlasqahDepartment of Psychiatric and Mental Health, and Community Health, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia. i.alasqah@qu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-1374

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial support is essential for the self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); no specific measure of the quality of social support has been designed and tested for people with T2DM. Having a validated questionnaire that is culturally and linguistically appropriate in this field would nurture research in this area and contribute to better patient health outcomes.

aimsThis study investigated the psychometric features of the Autonomy in Relatedness Inventory (ARI) among individuals with T2DM in Jordan. METHODOLOGY: We used a secondary dataset on self-management and outcomes of individuals with T2DM to examine the psychometric properties of the ARI. The ARI's items' overall reliability was assessed using internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha). Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to evaluate the validity of the ARI. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the yielded factors.

resultsThe ARI demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach's alpha value was 0.90) and validity in T2DM patients. Convergent validity of the ARI was established. The findings showed that ARI was strongly correlated with functional social support (r = .61, p < .001), in addition to negative correlations with depression (r= -.26, p < .001), anxiety (r= -.18, p < .001), and stress (r= -.24, p < .001). Regarding the factor structure of ARI, two latent factors were determined using a scree plot and EFA.

conclusionARI provides a psychometrically sound method for measuring autonomy and relatedness in T2DM patients in Jordan. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Personal AutonomyPsychometricsSelf-ManagementSocial SupportAdultAgedFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAutonomyDiabetes mellitus type 2PsychometricsRelatednessSelf-managementSocial support

Identifiers

PMID40887609
PMCPMC12400597

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