Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40888028›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2025

Rootstock genotype shapes whole-plant 3-D architecture and biomass allocation in field-grown grapevines.

Lukas Fichtl, Katharina Steng, Andrea Schnepf, Matthias Friedel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lukas FichtlDepartment of General and Organic Viticulture, Hochschule Geisenheim University, 65366 Geisenheim, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-8258-0241
Katharina StengDepartment of General and Organic Viticulture, Hochschule Geisenheim University, 65366 Geisenheim, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-6973-8150
Andrea SchnepfInstitute of Bio- and Geoscience: Agrosphere (IBG-3), Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52428 Juelich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2203-4466
Matthias FriedelDepartment of General and Organic Viticulture, Hochschule Geisenheim University, 65366 Geisenheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4211-5327

Funding

German Federal Environmental FoundationHochschule Geisenheim University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn perennial crops, efficient resource acquisition critically depends on whole-plant architecture, encompassing both canopy and root systems. In grafted grapevine, research has largely focused on scion canopy structure, whereas root system architecture - despite its key role in water and nutrient uptake - remains underexplored. This study comprehensively analysed whole-plant 3-D architecture during vineyard establishment, investigating how different rootstock genotypes influence both root and shoot development.

methodsRiesling scions were grafted onto three rootstock genotypes (101-14, SO4 and 110R) and planted in a vineyard following a randomized complete block design. Whole-plant excavations and high-resolution 3-D digitization were performed to capture spatial data of root and shoot systems from 96 vines at four time points over 2 years (3, 6, 15 and 18 months after planting). Key architectural parameters and biomass partitioning were quantified. KEY

resultsRootstock genotype strongly influenced whole-plant 3-D architecture and biomass allocation. 110R developed significantly deeper, vertically oriented root systems (max depth 180 cm) and exhibited higher root-to-shoot biomass ratios compared to SO4 and 101-14. Multivariate analysis identified deep root length and overall spatial root system dimensions as primary discriminators among genotypes. Root growth across all genotypes was spatially biased along the planting row, with limited extension into the inter-row soil.

conclusionsRootstock genotype is a key determinant of whole-plant 3-D architecture and biomass partitioning. The integration of above- and below-ground structural data enables mechanistic interpretation of rootstock-mediated traits relevant to resource acquisition and stress adaptation. Our comprehensive 3-D data set provides a valuable foundation for functional-structural plant modelling and offers practical insights for targeted breeding and management strategies to enhance climate resilience in perennial crops.

Indexed as

Plant RootsVitisBiomassGenotypeImaging, Three-DimensionalPlant Shootsbiomass allocationcanopy architecturedigital phenotypinggraftingPerennialsroot system architecturevineyard establishmentviticultureVitis vinifera

Identifiers

PMID40888028
PMCPMC12718041

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.