Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890376›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2025

Restorative potential of melatonin during treatment of severe scabies in an experimental model.

Mahmoud S Sharaf, Ahmad A Othman, Dareen M Ali, Abdallah M Hafez, Asmaa R Ellakany

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahmoud S SharafParasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. mahmoud.sharaf@med.tanta.edu.eg.
Ahmad A OthmanParasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Dareen M AliPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Abdallah M HafezMedical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr El Sheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt.
Asmaa R EllakanyParasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key limitation of current synthetic treatments of scabies is their focus on eliminating the mites rather than addressing the body's immune response or tissue healing, potentially fostering drug resistance and prolonging recovery. Melatonin, with its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, presents a potential solution. Consequently, this research seeks to assess the value of melatonin supplementation as complementary therapy in Sarcoptes scabiei mite infestation. The study included 25 male crossbreed rabbits, divided into five groups of five rabbits each: group I (a negative control); group II (a positive control); group III (infected and treated with melatonin); group IV (infected and treated with ivermectin); and group V (infected and treated with melatonin and ivermectin). Clinical and parasitological assessments were conducted from day 0 till day 28 post-treatment. Serum and tissue samples were collected at the end of day 28 post-treatment for subsequent histopathological, biochemical, and immunological analyses. Our research indicated that combining melatonin with ivermectin (group V) significantly accelerated clinical improvement compared to using ivermectin alone (group IV). Melatonin also lessened the side effects of ivermectin seen in group IV and effectively alleviated itching in group V. Skin analysis of group V revealed nearly full healing and the absence of mites, unlike group IV, which still showed inflammation and dead mites. Supporting these findings, blood tests in group V demonstrated a significant improvement in biochemical and immunological markers compared to group IV. Infestation with Sarcoptes mites disrupts the balance between oxidants and antioxidants and triggers systemic inflammation. Supplementing melatonin can help restore this balance and reduce inflammation, thereby accelerating cure in affected rabbits. Therefore, melatonin is suggested as an adjunct therapy with ivermectin, particularly in severe scabies cases, and future research should explore optimal dosages and treatment regimens.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsMelatoninScabiesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationIvermectinMaleRabbitsSarcoptes scabieiSkinTreatment OutcomeAntioxidantsIvermectinMelatoninIvermectinMelatoninSarcoptes scabieiScabiesTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40890376
PMCPMC12401764

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.