Evidence mapPaperPMID 40890644Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Sarcopenia index based on serum creatinine and cystatin C is associated with the risk of stroke in middle-aged and older adults in Chinese: a prospective cohort study from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.

Haofei Hu, Aiting Li, Wenhao Zhang, Jihua Hou, Dinglin Liu, Zhijin Chen, Caiyan Zheng, Lele Qin, Yong Han, Lixia Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haofei HuDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Aiting LiDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wenhao ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jihua HouDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Dinglin LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhijin ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Caiyan ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Lele QinDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yong HanDepartment of Emergency, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, No.3002 Sungang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China. hanyong511023@163.com.
Lixia XuDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. 15820264379@139.com.
Zhiming YeDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Yuexiu District, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. yezhiming@gdph.org.cn.

Funding

Guangzhou Key R&D Special Project 202206080010National Key Research and Development Project of China 2021YFC2501302National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe sarcopenia index (SI), calculated as the serum creatinine divided by the serum cystatin C, multiplied by 100, is recommended for predicting sarcopenia. However, limited evidence exists regarding its association with incident stroke. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between SI and the risk of stroke in middle-aged and older adults.

methodsThis study utilized a prospective cohort design, enrolling 7842 participants who met the inclusion criteria from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) between 2011 and 2012. The study utilized the Cox proportional-hazards regression model to investigate the correlation between baseline SI and the risk of stroke. To identify the non-linear relationship between SI and stroke, a Cox proportional hazards regression with cubic spline function and smooth curve fitting technique was employed. Additionally, various sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 59.97 ± 10.06 years, with 3607 (46.0%) being male. The average baseline SI was 78.53 ± 17.43. Over a median follow-up period of 9.0 years, 938 (11.96%) individuals experienced a stroke. The multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model revealed a negative association between SI and stroke risk (HR = 0.995, 95% CI: 0.990–0.999). A non-linear relationship between SI and incident stroke was identified, with an inflection point at 70.0 for SI. Each 1 unit increase in SI to the right of the inflection point corresponded to a 1.1% decrease in stroke risk (HR = 0.989, 95% CI: 0.983–0.995). However, when the SI was lower than 70.0, the connection was not significant (HR: 1.006, 95% CI: 0.995–1.018). The robustness of our results was confirmed through sensitivity and subgroup analyses.

conclusionThis study provides evidence of a negative and non-linear correlation between SI and stroke risk in middle-aged and older adults in China. When the SI exceeded 70.0, a significant negative association with stroke risk was observed. Maintaining an SI level above 70.0 may contribute to a notable reduction in the risk of stroke.

Indexed as

CreatinineCystatin CSarcopeniaStrokeAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCreatinineCystatin CCox proportional-hazards regressionNon-linear associationSarcopenia indexStroke

Identifiers

PMID40890644
PMCPMC12403935

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.