Evidence mapPaperPMID 40890772Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Dectin-1-targeted pH-responsive liposomal nanoplatform delivering Plantago Asiatica L. acidic polysaccharide for immunomodulation and immunosuppressive breast cancer microenvironment reprogramming.

Wanbing Pan, Can Li, Xiaoyu Zhou, Wei Liu, Jintong Liu, Qiao Lin, Jinglin Huang, Zhihui Hao, Yanyan Jiang, Jiahao Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wanbing PanState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Can LiKey Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China.
Xiaoyu ZhouKey Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China.
Wei LiuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Jintong LiuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Qiao LinState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Jinglin HuangState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Zhihui HaoState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. haozhihui@cau.edu.cn.
Yanyan JiangKey Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China. yanyan.jiang@sdu.edu.cn.
Jiahao LinState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. jiahao_lin@cau.edu.cn.

Funding

Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province tsqn202408355the National Nature Science Foundation of China 31972730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe limited tumor-specific delivery and insufficient dendritic cell (DC) activation remain critical challenges in cancer immunotherapy. This research aimed to improve antitumor efficacy by developing a novel pH-responsive liposomal nanoplatform that specifically targets DC via Dectin-1 recognition in the tumor microenvironment (TME), thereby enhancing cellular immunity, minimizing off-target toxicity and reprograming the tumor immunosuppressive TME.

methodsThe construction, physical stability, biocompatibility and targeting capability of PLP-II/MGlu-Curd-Lips were evaluated using

resultsA Dectin-1-targeted pH-responsive liposomal nanoplatform (PLP-II/MGlu-Curd-Lips) was developed for spatiotemporally controlled delivery of Plantago asiatica L. acidic polysaccharide (PLP-II). The nanocarrier featured a curdlan-grafted copolymer backbone with pH-cleavable 3-methyl glutarylated moieties and demonstrated an ideal particle size and enhanced stability, enabling tumor acidity-triggered payload release, Dectin-1-mediated DC targeting, and enhanced cytoplasmic delivery via lysosomal escape. The prepared nanocarriers exhibited obvious lysosomal accumulation, and they significantly improved the co-stimulation and migration ability of DCs. In vivo studies indicated that the PLP-II/MGlu-Curd-Lips accumulated at the tumor sites and efficiently promoted DCs activation, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) polarization, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) infiltration. Consequently, this remodeling of the tumor microenvironment significantly inhibited the growth of 4T1 breast tumors. Importantly, RNA-Seq confirmed that this therapeutic approach promoted the upregulation of genes related to p53 and NF-κB signaling pathways, thereby enhancing immune activation and tumor-suppression effect.

conclusionsThis study establishes curdlan-modified liposomes as the dual-functional nanoplatform that synergistically enhances DC-targeted delivery of PLP-II and systemic immune activation, providing a promising strategy to augment cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLectins, C-TypeLiposomesPlantagoPolysaccharidesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorDectin-1Dendritic CellsFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunomodulationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CDectin-1Lectins, C-TypeLiposomesPolysaccharidesDendritic cellsImmunomodulationLiposomepH-responsivePolysaccharidesTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40890772
PMCPMC12400629

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.