Evidence mapPaperPMID 40890859Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Combining mental health and climate-smart agricultural interventions to improve food security in humanitarian settings: study protocol for the THRIVE cluster-randomized controlled trial with mothers in Nakivale refugee settlement, Uganda.

Jonathan Hall, Herbert E Ainamani, Phaidon T B Vassiliou, Stefan Döring, Gustaf Gredebäck, Kirsi Peltonen, Florian Scharpf, Umay Sen, Matthias Sutter, James I Walsh and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06425523 (Strengthening Resilience to Climate Change by Improving Mental Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06425523 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Strengthening Resilience to Climate Change by Improving Mental Health: Evidence from a Randomized Intervention in Southwestern Uganda

TypeinterventionalSponsorUppsala UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled904ConditionsPsychological Distress, Malnutrition, Child, Dietary Deficiency, Mental HealthArmsHome Gardening Intervention (HGI), Self-Help Plus (SH+), Enhanced Usual Care (EUC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jonathan HallDepartment of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. jonathan.hall@pcr.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0069-1396
Herbert E AinamaniDepartment of Mental Health, Kabale University School of Medicine, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda.
Phaidon T B VassiliouDepartment of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Stefan DöringDepartment of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gustaf GredebäckDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kirsi PeltonenINVEST Research Flagship Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Florian ScharpfDepartment of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Umay SenDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Matthias SutterMax Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany.
James I WalshDepartment of Political Science, School of Data Science, and Program in Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA.
Tobias HeckerDepartment of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.

Funding

Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas 2022-01573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate extremes in Africa threaten the food security of war-affected refugees, who often experience mental health challenges that hinder their capacity for agricultural adaptation. Cost-effective, climate-smart farming interventions are crucial for addressing food insecurity in humanitarian contexts, yet evidence on their effectiveness is limited, and the potential benefits of integrating them with mental health interventions remain unexplored. We hypothesize that the success of agricultural interventions, especially under adversity, is influenced by mental health and psychological functioning.

methodsThis study employs a three-arm, parallel-group, cluster-randomized controlled trial (cRCT) in the Nakivale refugee settlement, Uganda. Thirty villages within the settlement will be randomized in a 1:1:1 allocation ratio to one of three conditions: Enhanced Usual Care, a Home Gardening Intervention (HGI) or HGI combined with the peer-delivered psychosocial intervention Self-Help Plus (SH + HGI). A total of 900 refugee mothers and their children (aged 3-4 years) will be enrolled, with 30 dyads per village. The primary outcome is food insecurity at 12 months post-intervention, assessed using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). Secondary outcomes include dietary diversity, child malnutrition and mothers' psychological distress. Data will be collected at baseline, 3-month and 12-month follow-ups. Primary analyses will use an intention-to-treat (ITT) approach. DISCUSSION: This study will shed light on the role of mental health in agricultural adaptation for food security, evaluating the efficacy of scalable, cost-effective interventions in a refugee setting. The findings will have implications for the design and implementation of integrated food security and mental health programs in humanitarian and other resource-constrained settings.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06425523. Registered on 24 May 2024.

Indexed as

AgricultureFood SecurityGardeningMental HealthMothersRefugeesAltruismChild, PreschoolFemaleFood SupplyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUgandaAdaptationAgricultureArmed conflictClimate changeFood securityHome gardeningHumanitarian emergenciesMalnutritionMental healthRefugeesSelf-help plusTrial protocolUganda

Identifiers

PMID40890859
PMCPMC12403481

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.