Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40891175›Full record

ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2025

Impact of the natural female reproductive aging on the rat serum lipidome.

Julio Baudin, Anna Antolín, Salvador Fernández-Arroyo, Antoni Del Pino, Francisca Mulero, Francesc Puiggròs, Lluís Arola, Antoni Caimari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julio BaudinTechnological Unit of Nutrition and Health, Eurecat - Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Reus, 43204, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1016-4688
Anna AntolínTechnological Unit of Nutrition and Health, Eurecat - Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Reus, 43204, Spain.
Salvador Fernández-ArroyoCentre for Omic Sciences, Joint Unit Eurecat-Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructure (ICTS), Eurecat - Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Reus, 43204, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0147-1712
Antoni Del PinoCentre for Omic Sciences, Joint Unit Eurecat-Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructure (ICTS), Eurecat - Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Reus, 43204, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9041-9830
Francisca MuleroMolecular Imaging Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9584-4211
Francesc PuiggròsBiotechnology Area, Eurecat - Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Reus, 43204, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8357-9956
Lluís ArolaNutrigenomics Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2767-1974
Antoni CaimariBiotechnology Area, Eurecat - Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Reus, 43204, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6144-0294

Funding

Comunidad de Madrid S2022/BMD-7403 RENIM-CMGeneralitat de Catalunya ACCIÓ/TECCT11-1-0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perimenopause is a transitional phase leading to female reproductive senescence, which can cause vasomotor symptoms and increase the risk of osteoporosis, obesity, and metabolic-related disturbances in middle-aged and older women. Nevertheless, little is known regarding the underlying mechanisms linked to menopausal transition, which could be of great value in designing new interventions addressed to improve the health of both perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. We used an ovarian-intact middle-aged model of rats resembling the characteristics of human perimenopause and applied liquid and gas chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry approaches for the determination of polar and lipid-related metabolites to identify characteristic circulating signatures across perimenopause. The gradual loss of regularity in the estrous cycle occurring during the natural transition to reproductive senescence was associated with altered circulating levels of estradiol, progesterone, and luteinizing hormone (LH) and, in rats that were in an acyclic state, with ovary atrophy and with a lack of stromal luteinization and corpus luteum. These results were accompanied by progressively significant changes in the 144 lipid-related metabolites detected in serum as the estrous cycles were losing regularity. Furthermore, we identified 18 lipid-related metabolites-including 9 phosphatidylcholines, 4 lysophosphatidylcholines, 2 phosphatidylethanolamines, cholesterol ester (18:2), 5α-androstane-3,17-diol, and 17,18-dihydroxyarachidonic acid-that already changed with the transition from a regular to an irregular estrous cycle and anticipated the changes in blood progesterone, LH, and cholesterol levels that occurred in acyclic rats. These metabolites could be used as a potential multivariate biomarker of early perimenopause. The translational applicability of these findings deserves further research.

Indexed as

AgingLipidomicsLipidsPerimenopauseReproductionAnimalsBiomarkersEstradiolEstrous CycleFemaleLuteinizing HormoneOvaryProgesteroneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersEstradiolLipidsLuteinizing HormoneProgesteroneearly biomarkershormonal changeslipidomicsmenopausal transitionmetabolomicsovarian functionreproductive aging

Identifiers

PMID40891175
PMCPMC12616427

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.