Evidence mapPaperPMID 40891775Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Sustained Benefit of Short-Term Levodopa Treatment on Inner Retinal Function in Patients With Diabetes.

Francesca Moore, Stephen Phillips, Dane Rubenstein, Caleigh Cullinan, Christina Young, Andrew J Feola, Xiaxian Ou, Xiangqin Cui, Risha Patel, Mary Rhee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francesca MooreVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Stephen PhillipsVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Dane RubensteinVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Caleigh CullinanVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Christina YoungVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Andrew J FeolaVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Xiaxian OuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Xiangqin CuiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Risha PatelVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Mary RheeVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Andrew HendrickDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Machelle T PardueVA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Decatur, Georgia, USA.

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 1986 to 2025
$3.5M
VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 1985 to 2025
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092RRD VA I01 RX002615RRD VA I01 RX003825RRD VA I21 RX004636RRD VA IK2 RX002342RRD VA IK6 RX003134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the long-term progression of oscillatory potential (OP) implicit times (ITs) in individuals with preclinical diabetic retinopathy (DR) with and without levodopa (L-DOPA) treatment by quantifying functional and structural retinal changes. Methods: Participants from the Motz et al. (2020) study were re-evaluated after 5 years, including individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) who received L-DOPA treatment for 2 weeks (the DM + L-DOPA group; n = 14), those who did not (the DM group; n = 6), and non-diabetic healthy controls (the control group; n = 37). Retinal function and structure were assessed using dim-flash electroretinography (ERG) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Results: After 5 years, OP 1 and OP 2 ITs showed no significant differences among the groups (P > 0.05). The DM + L-DOPA OP IT values remained improved compared to baseline. The outer region thickness of the outer plexus layer (OPL) and ganglion cell layer (GCL) were significantly thinner in the DM + L-DOPA group compared to the DM group (P < 0.05). The DM group showed strong correlations between OP IT and OCT thickness across all retinal regions, whereas the DM + L-DOPA group correlations were similar to the control group. Conclusions: Short-term L-DOPA treatment led to significant functional improvements after 2 weeks, with trends suggesting sustained benefit over 5 years. Inner retinal structural differences suggest potential long-term benefit of L-DOPA on retinal health. These findings support OP IT delays as early biomarkers for preclinical DR and suggest L-DOPA may provide lasting neuroprotective benefits. Translational Relevance: Retinal dysfunction and inner retinal structural changes could be potential biomarkers for preclinical DR, and L-DOPA treatment may provide sustained benefits for the diabetic retina.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyLevodopaRetinaAgedElectroretinographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID40891775
PMCPMC12410260

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.