Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892103›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Anti-epileptic effect of saikosaponin a by inhibiting ferroptosis via the IL-17/Akt/ERK signaling pathway in the temporal lobe epilepsy model.

Ping-Ping Li, Wen-Wen Wang, Jing-Tao Wang, Zi-Ao Xu, Xue-Fei Ji, Liao Guan, Lei Ye, Hong-Wei Cheng

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ping-Ping Li *Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, 230022, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Wen Wang *School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Meishan Road 81, Hefei, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Jing-Tao Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, 230022, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Zi-Ao XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, 230022, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Fei JiDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, 230022, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Liao GuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, 230022, Hefei, People's Republic of China.
Lei YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, 230022, Hefei, People's Republic of China. yelei@ahmu.edu.cn.
Hong-Wei ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Jixi Road 218, 230022, Hefei, People's Republic of China. hongwei.cheng@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Co-construction Project of Anhui Medical University and Affiliated Hospital 2021lcxk017National Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 2208085MH224Scientific Foundation of Anhui Medical University 2022xjk144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saikosaponin A (SSa), a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, possesses multiple pharmacological properties, including anticonvulsant, antiepileptic, and anti-inflammatory activities. This study aimed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which SSa exerts therapeutic effects in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), with a particular focus on the involvement of ferroptosis pathways. In a kainic acid-induced TLE mouse model, electroencephalography (EEG) was used to monitor seizure frequency. Behavioral tests were employed to evaluate cognitive, learning, and memory functions. Additionally, molecular biology techniques were used to investigate the neuroprotective mechanisms of SSa. EEG recordings showed that SSa treatment significantly reduced seizure frequency and severity. Behavioral assessments indicated improvements in cognition, learning, and memory. Histological analysis revealed decreased neuronal death in the hippocampus. Transmission electron microscopy and Golgi-Cox staining demonstrated a marked increase in hippocampal neuron density following SSa treatment. At the cellular level, SSa significantly downregulated the expression of IL-17, phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt), and phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) in Erastin-induced ferroptotic hippocampal neurons. Notably, the inhibitory effect of SSa on ferroptosis was reversed by IL-17 agonist treatment, suggesting that IL-17 plays a pivotal role in this pathway. In conclusion, SSa alleviates seizures and improves cognitive function in TLE by inhibiting IL-17/Akt/ERK-mediated ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFerroptosisOleanolic AcidSaponinsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusInterleukin-17Kainic AcidMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsAnticonvulsantsIl17a protein, mouseInterleukin-17Kainic AcidOleanolic AcidProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktsaikosaponin DSaponinsAkt/ERKEpilepsyFerroptosisIL-1Saikosaponin a

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.