ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025
Disparities in Anemia and Heart Failure-Related Deaths: Insights from a 23-Year National Analysis.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAnemia and heart failure (HF) often coexist, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. This study analyzed mortality trends linked to anemia and HF in U.S. adults aged ≥ 25 years from 1999-2022, focusing on demographic, geographic, and urban-rural disparities.
methodsMortality data from CDC records were analyzed. AAMRs per 1000,000 and annual percentage changes (APCs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Joinpoint Regression.
resultsFrom 1999-2022, total deaths amounted to 254,903 deaths for adults (25- 85 + years of age) due to anemia and HF. Sex analysis revealed consistently higher mortality in men, with a sharp rise post-2016. By race, Black populations exhibited the highest rates, followed by White and Hispanic groups, while Asian or Pacific Islander populations showed the lowest. Urban-rural analysis indicated persistently higher rates in rural areas. Geographic disparities showed that the Midwest and South had the highest rates, while the Northeast had the lowest. States like Rhode Island and West Virginia reported the highest rates, contrasting with Nevada and Arizona, which had the lowest.
conclusionMortality due to anemia and HF rose significantly post-2016 across all groups, highlighting disparities by sex, race, location, and region. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and equitable healthcare strategies to address these disparities.
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Identifiers
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Registered trials
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