Evidence mapPaperPMID 40892166Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Disparities in Anemia and Heart Failure-Related Deaths: Insights from a 23-Year National Analysis.

Sardar Muhammad Imran Khan, Muhammad Asim Agha, Muneeb Khawar, Hafsa Shahid, Khadija Naeem, Azka Aisha, Muhammad Waqas, Abdul Qadeer, Mobeen Z Haider

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sardar Muhammad Imran KhanNational University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asim AghaNishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muneeb KhawarKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan. munneeeebb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7051-7413
Hafsa ShahidKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Khadija NaeemNishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Azka AishaNishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad WaqasWah Medical College, Wah Cantt, Pakistan.
Abdul QadeerMayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Mobeen Z HaiderWest Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia and heart failure (HF) often coexist, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. This study analyzed mortality trends linked to anemia and HF in U.S. adults aged ≥ 25 years from 1999-2022, focusing on demographic, geographic, and urban-rural disparities.

methodsMortality data from CDC records were analyzed. AAMRs per 1000,000 and annual percentage changes (APCs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Joinpoint Regression.

resultsFrom 1999-2022, total deaths amounted to 254,903 deaths for adults (25- 85 + years of age) due to anemia and HF. Sex analysis revealed consistently higher mortality in men, with a sharp rise post-2016. By race, Black populations exhibited the highest rates, followed by White and Hispanic groups, while Asian or Pacific Islander populations showed the lowest. Urban-rural analysis indicated persistently higher rates in rural areas. Geographic disparities showed that the Midwest and South had the highest rates, while the Northeast had the lowest. States like Rhode Island and West Virginia reported the highest rates, contrasting with Nevada and Arizona, which had the lowest.

conclusionMortality due to anemia and HF rose significantly post-2016 across all groups, highlighting disparities by sex, race, location, and region. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and equitable healthcare strategies to address these disparities.

Indexed as

AnemiaHeart FailureTemporal Trends

Identifiers

PMID40892166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.