ArticleACS omega2025
Hydrogel-Mediated Sustained Delivery of Corneal Epithelial Extracellular Vesicles: A Strategy for Enhanced Corneal Regeneration.
Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Macrophage Extracellular Vesicles: Therapeutic Strategies for Corneal Fibrosis in Rare Diseases.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Corneal Extracellular Vesicles: Small Packages with a Big Impact.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from corneal epithelial cells have shown great promise in promoting corneal wound healing and stromal regeneration, but they face challenges with rapid clearance from the eye. This study addresses these challenges by developing a biocompatible collagen-hydrogel sustained delivery system. We successfully isolated, purified, and characterized corneal epithelial EVs (CE-EVs), assessed their efficacy in corneal epithelial healing in vitro, and demonstrated their sustained delivery over 10 days followed by an on-demand release through enzymatic degradation of the hydrogel, which mimics the in vivo scenario. To develop a microscale understanding of the EV diffusion inside the hydrogel matrix, we probed the hydrogel network with several model compounds and nanoparticles by using advanced confocal microscopy analyses, followed by fitting our results to established diffusion models. Our findings suggest this innovative approach offers a safe and effective strategy to promote corneal wound healing. This technology has the potential to revolutionize corneal injury treatment and improve patient outcomes. Moreover, the possibility to tailor EV-release kinetics broadens the scope of EV research in clinical practices, as varying short- and long-term release profiles will be required for diverse medical applications.
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.