Evidence mapPaperPMID 40893540Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Drug-coated balloon with bailout stenting versus drug-eluting stent plus drug-coated balloon in TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus C and D femoropopliteal lesions: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Caibo Chen, Haitao Guan, Siyuan Shen, Pengyu Li, Kang She, Gong Cheng, Guochen Niu, Ziguang Yan, Ziping Yao, Yinghua Zou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Caibo Chen *Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haitao Guan *Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Siyuan Shen *Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pengyu LiDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kang SheDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Gong ChengDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guochen NiuDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ziguang YanDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ziping YaoDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yinghua ZouDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Min YangDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bihui ZhangDepartment of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Drug-delivering devices have shown efficacy in clinical trials and are widely used for femoropopliteal artery disease. However, the optimal strategy for complex lesions, such as TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) C and D lesions, remains debated in real-world practice. This propensity score-matched study aimed to compare the mid-term outcomes between a double-drug strategy [drug-coated balloon (DCB) combined with systemic drug-eluting stents (DES)] and a DCB bailout strategy (DCB with bailout bare-metal stents) in patients with TASC C and D femoropopliteal lesions. Methods: This retrospective single-center study included TASC C and D femoropopliteal patients treated with DCB from October 2016 to July 2024. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed in a 1:3 ratio, with one patient in the double-drug strategy group for every three in the DCB bailout group. The primary endpoint was 24-month primary patency. Secondary endpoints included freedom from clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR), mortality, complications, symptom improvement, and risk factors for restenosis. Results: After PSM, 32 pairs of patients were analyzed. Baseline characteristics were well-balanced [standardized mean difference (SMD) <0.2 for all covariates]. Primary patency rates at 24 months were comparable (double-drug Conclusions: The double-drug strategy and DCB bailout strategy yielded comparable 24-month patency and freedom from target lesion revascularization (TLR) in TASC C and D lesions.

Indexed as

clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR)double-drug strategydrug-coated balloon bailout strategy (DCB bailout strategy)primary patencyTransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus C and D (TASC C and D)

Identifiers

PMID40893540
PMCPMC12397624

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.