Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893916›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine2025

Variations in Center-level Practices Across US Transplant Centers Are Associated With Time to Relisting and Retransplantation in Patients With Graft Failure.

Elaine Ku, Deborah B Adey, Isabelle Lopez, Brian K Lee, Feng Lin, Adrian M Whelan, Charles E McCulloch, Matthew R Weir, Ling-Xin Chen, Patrick Ahearn and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elaine KuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Deborah B AdeyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Isabelle LopezDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Brian K LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Feng LinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Adrian M WhelanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Charles E McCullochDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Matthew R WeirDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
Ling-Xin ChenDivision of Transplant Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA.
Patrick AhearnDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
John GillDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Sang Joseph KimDivision of Nephrology and the Ajmera Transplant Centre, University Health Network, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Kirsten L JohansenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare System and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale & Objective: There is known variability in the management of kidney transplant recipients facing graft failure. We hypothesized that variations in the timing of care transitions, immunosuppression weaning, and re-evaluation processes would be associated with differential access to retransplantation and relisting. Study Design: An observational study. Setting & Participants: Survey directed at medical directors of US transplant centers. Exposures: Transplant center-reported practices. Outcomes: Time to retransplantation (and secondarily, relisting) after graft failure. Analytical Approach: Adjusted proportional hazards models with clustering by transplant center. Results: Of the 178 surveyed centers, 77 unique transplant centers (43%) responded. Respondents reported significant variability in the timing of transition of patients back to general nephrologists (ranging from within 1 year of transplantation to never), weaning of immunosuppression with graft failure, and approach to assessments of frailty and adherence during the evaluation for relisting. Transplant centers that transitioned patients back to general nephrologists >3 to <5 years after transplant had lower likelihood of retransplantation (hazard ratio [HR], 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.73-0.88) and relisting (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.75-0.85) compared with centers that transitioned patients earlier (between 1-3 years of transplantation). Transplant centers that did not oversee weaning of immunosuppression after graft failure had patients with a lower likelihood of retransplantation (HR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.79-0.99) and relisting (HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.82-0.95) compared with centers that oversaw this weaning. Withdrawal of immunosuppression 12-24 months after return to dialysis was associated with a higher likelihood of retransplantation (HR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.14-1.43) and relisting (HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.06-1.26) compared with withdrawal of immunosuppression within 6 months of graft failure. Limitations: Observational nature of data and potential for residual confounding. Conclusions: There is significant variation in the management of patients with graft failure across US transplant centers during the transition of care, and this variation was associated with differential access of patients to retransplantation and relisting.

Indexed as

Graft failureimmunosuppressiontransplantation

Identifiers

PMID40893916
PMCPMC12398808

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.