Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894002›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Longitudinal impact of cholinesterase inhibitors on cholinergic white matter integrity in mild cognitive impairment: A diffusion MRI study.

Elham Ramezannezhad, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elham RamezannezhadSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-3374
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early degeneration of the cholinergic nucleus basalis of Meynert contributes to cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Microstructural damage in downstream cholinergic tracts-the cingulum bundle (CGC), entorhinal cortex (EC), and uncinate fasciculus (UNC)-often precedes volumetric atrophy. While cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) can preserve cortical and hippocampal volume, their influence on white-matter integrity is unclear. Objective: To determine whether ChEIs slow microstructural decline in four cholinergic tracts (CGC, EC, UNC, posterior thalamic radiation [PTR]) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and whether baseline cognitive status modulates this effect. Methods: Diffusion-tensor imaging from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative was analyzed in 46 MCI participants receiving donepezil or rivastigmine and 62 untreated MCI controls, each scanned serially over two years. Fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) indexed tract integrity. Linear mixed-effects models tested time × medication × baseline cognition (ADAS-Cog13) interactions, adjusting for age, sex, Results: Across groups, CGC showed progressive degeneration (FA↓, MD↑; Conclusions: ChEIs confer tract-specific, stage-dependent protection of cholinergic white matter, particularly in early MCI. The findings underscore the value of initiating ChEI therapy before substantial cognitive deterioration and highlight the need for stage-tailored interventions aimed at preserving white-matter integrity in prodromal AD.

Indexed as

alzheimer's diseasecholinergic tractscholinesterase inhibitorsdiffusion tensor imagingmild cognitive impairmentneurodegenerationwhite matter integrity

Identifiers

PMID40894002
PMCPMC12394875

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.