Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895837›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2025

Brainwide Analysis of Functional Connectivity Patterns in Specific Phobia and Its Treatment.

Markus Muehlhan, Judith Schäfer, Kevin Hilbert, Esther Seidl, Katja Beesdo-Baum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Markus MuehlhanDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Judith SchäferBehavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Kevin HilbertDepartment of Psychology, HMU Health and Medical University Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Esther SeidlBehavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Katja Beesdo-BaumBehavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Specific phobia (SP) is a prevalent mental disorder for which exposure-based treatments are the most effective. Little is known about the intrinsic functional connectivity of SP and its modification by treatment. While previous studies were limited to a priori-defined brain regions, we used connectome-wide analyses to capture the full extent of altered functional connectivity. Methods: We used functional magnetic resonance imaging in combination with hypothesis-free, data-driven functional connectivity multivariate pattern analysis (fc-MVPA) to identify differences between 72 individuals with SP and a nonphobic control group (CG) ( Results: fc-MVPA identified the largest differences between the SP group and CG in sensorimotor regions, with lower connectivity to temporal nodes of the default network and anticorrelations with the frontoparietal network in the SP group compared with the CG. Stronger connectivity in the pretreatment compared with the posttreatment condition was evident in visual regions, while anticorrelations with the frontoparietal network were reduced. Post hoc comparisons showed that the connectivity strengths of the SP group after treatment between almost all identified nodes of both contrasts (SP vs. CG and pre vs. post) were comparable to those of the CG at baseline. Conclusions: Given the known functions of the identified networks, it is possible that the changes in connectivity measured after treatment indicate improved action control, enabled by more accurate prediction of the environment and stronger coupling of perceptual and action regions with higher-order control regions.

Indexed as

Connectivityfc-MVPAfMRIOne-session treatmentResting-stateSpecific phobia

Identifiers

PMID40895837
PMCPMC12390938

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.