Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895844›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Role of Inflammatory Markers and Radiological Profile in Predicting Acute Pancreatitis Severity: A Prospective Analysis.

Isha Stutee, Naresh K Midha, Monika Chaudhary, Deepak Kumar, Mithu Banerjee, Pawan Garg, Subhash Soni, Mahendra Kumar Garg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isha StuteeGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Naresh K MidhaGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Monika ChaudharyGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Deepak KumarGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Mithu BanerjeeBiochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Pawan GargDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Subhash SoniSurgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Mahendra Kumar GargGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas that varies in severity. Reliable prognostic markers are essential for early risk stratification. This study evaluates inflammatory markers and severity indices to predict disease outcomes. Aims This prospective observational study aims to assess the prognostic value of various inflammatory markers alongside the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) and the Computed Tomography Severity Index (CTSI) in patients suffering from AP. Methods This study evaluated the prognostic significance of inflammatory markers in 80 patients with AP. Among these markers are the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), red cell distribution width (RDW), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Their correlation with BISAP, CTSI, and Modified CTSI was also analyzed to enhance predictive accuracy. Results Out of 80 patients studied, alcohol was the most common cause, seen in 41 cases (51%). Gallstones were the next major etiology, found in 19 patients (24%). The age of participants ranged from 20 to 80 years, with a mean age of 40.9 ± 13.9 years. A clear male predominance was observed, with 60 (75%) patients being male. In this study, 17 patients (21%) had mild, 54 (68%) moderately severe, and nine (11%) severe pancreatitis. LDH was significantly higher in severe cases (p < 0.0001), with levels above 435 U/L predicting severity with 100% sensitivity and 66.8% specificity. NLR, LMR, and PLR declined significantly during recovery (p = 0.001). Higher LDH, BISAP, CTSI, MCTSI, and urea levels were associated with higher mortality, whereas CRP, IL-6, NLR, amylase, and lipase showed no association with death. Conclusion LDH is a reliable prognostic marker for severe AP, correlating with severity indices and hospital stays. BISAP, CTSI, and MCTSI effectively predicted disease severity. NLR, LMR, and PLR may assist in monitoring recovery.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisbisap scorecomputed tomography severity index (ctsi)lactate dehydrogenase (ldh)prognostic biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40895844
PMCPMC12398311

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.