Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895924›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Asthma-Related ED Visits Among Children in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Associated Factors Using the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS), 2006-2020.

Zainab T O Omar, Somtochi Udekwe, Anthonia N Njoku, Oluchi Solomon-Anucha, Ibiwumi O Atolagbe, Olamma A Dike, Chinasa Okeke-Chikelu, Mofiyinfoluwa Fagbemi, Okelue E Okobi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zainab T O OmarPediatrics, St. Joseph's Regional Medical Center, Paterson, USA.
Somtochi UdekweDiabetes and Endocrinology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Anthonia N NjokuSpine Clinic, University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center, Frisco, USA.
Oluchi Solomon-AnuchaFamily Medicine, Abia State University, Abia, NGA.
Ibiwumi O AtolagbeMedicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NGA.
Olamma A DikeFamily Medicine, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Altona, CAN.
Chinasa Okeke-ChikeluMedicine, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon, KNA.
Mofiyinfoluwa FagbemiFamily Medicine, All Saints University School of Medicine, Roseau, DMA.
Okelue E OkobiFamily Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital Palm Springs Campus, Hialeah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Asthma remains a leading cause of ED visits among children in the United States. Despite clinical advancements, disparities in asthma care and control persist, particularly among socioeconomically and racially marginalized populations. Objective This study examines trends and sociodemographic factors associated with asthma-related ED visits in children using data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) from 2006 to 2020. Method To achieve the study objective, we analyzed pediatric ED visit data (ages 0-17) from NHAMCS (2006-2020), applying survey weights to account for the complex sampling design. Descriptive statistics compared children with and without asthma-related ED visits. Logistic regression identified associations between asthma-related visits and demographic variables, including age, sex, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors (ambulance arrival and insurance type). Results The findings indicated that asthma-related visits showed no significant decline over the study period. Medicaid insurance was associated with higher odds of asthma-related visits, while uninsured children were underrepresented. Non-Hispanic Black children (OR = 5.36; 95% CI: 1.59-18.02) and non-Hispanic "Other" children (OR = 54.93; 95% CI: 10.87-277.63) had significantly higher odds compared to non-Hispanic Whites. Gender disparities favored males in asthma-related visits, and ambulance use did not differ significantly between groups. Conclusion Asthma-related ED visits in children remain prevalent and unequally distributed across racial and socioeconomic lines. These disparities emphasize the need for targeted, equity-driven interventions to strengthen outpatient asthma management and reduce reliance on emergency care.

Indexed as

emergency departmenthealth disparitiesnhamcspediatric asthmarace and ethnicitysocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID40895924
PMCPMC12392694

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.