Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896019›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Impact of Systemic Medications on Oral Health: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Geriatric Patients.

Avina Kharat, Omkar Prasad Baidya, Sourav Hambirrao Choudhari, Nasim Vahid Shakeela, Rasha Nasim, Kalpesh Hathi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Avina KharatDepartment of Pharmacology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) Medical College and Hospital, Indore, IND.
Omkar Prasad BaidyaDepartment of Physiology, Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Sourav Hambirrao ChoudhariDepartment of Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Nasim Vahid ShakeelaDepartment of Pedodontics, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Rasha NasimDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, IND.
Kalpesh HathiDepartment of Pathology, Matushri Prabhaben Khodabhai Boghara Medical College and Research Centre and Hospital, Atkot, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases in the aging global population has led to widespread use of systemic medications, often resulting in polypharmacy among geriatric patients. While these drugs are essential for managing conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune disorders, their adverse effects on oral health remain underrecognized and insufficiently studied. This review synthesizes current literature alongside cross-sectional observational data to evaluate the multifaceted impact of commonly prescribed systemic medications on oral health outcomes in elderly populations. Key oral manifestations include xerostomia, gingival overgrowth, mucosal ulcerations, medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, bleeding complications, taste alterations, and increased susceptibility to infections. The interplay between age-related physiological changes, polypharmacy, and systemic disease complicates oral care and exacerbates morbidity. Despite the clinical significance, oral side effects are rarely emphasized in pharmacological guidelines, and geriatric-specific data remain limited. The review highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between medical and dental professionals, comprehensive geriatric oral health screening protocols, and increased clinician awareness to improve management and preventive strategies. This integrated approach is essential to enhance the quality of life and oral health outcomes in elderly patients receiving long-term systemic pharmacotherapy.

Indexed as

aging populationgeriatric oral healthpolypharmacysystemic medicationsxerostomia

Identifiers

PMID40896019
PMCPMC12392364

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.