Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896049›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in the Management of Rotator Cuff Tears: A Case Series From a Tertiary Care Center.

Muhammad Awais Iqbal, Muhammad Mannan, Sarmad Khalil, Malik Haroon Hameed, Faisal Karim, Zawar Ahmad, Daniel Carter, Nayan Shrivastava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Awais IqbalTrauma and Orthopedics, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad MannanTrauma and Orthopedics, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Sarmad KhalilTrauma and Orthopedics, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Malik Haroon HameedTrauma and Orthopedics, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Faisal KarimTrauma and Orthopedics, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Zawar AhmadTrauma and Orthopedics, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, GBR.
Daniel CarterTrauma and Orthopedics, Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Kettering, GBR.
Nayan ShrivastavaOrthopedics, Sancheti Institute for Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Pune, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the short-term tendon healing response to a single ultrasound-guided autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in patients aged 25-60 years with clinically and ultrasonographically confirmed unilateral, partial- to full-thickness rotator cuff tears. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis descriptive case series was conducted at the Department of Orthopedic and Spine Surgery, Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, from April 25 to October 24, 2018. A total of 90 patients aged 25 to 60 years, with clinically and ultrasonographically confirmed partial- and full-thickness rotator cuff tears, were enrolled. Patients with diabetes mellitus, bone infections (e.g., osteomyelitis), or muscular and skeletal dystrophies were excluded. All patients received a single PRP injection administered by the principal investigator. Follow-up assessments were conducted over a 12-week period, and tendon healing was evaluated using ultrasonography. Complete healing was defined as the absence of a tear on follow-up imaging.

resultsNinety patients were included, mean age: 41.46 ± 9.05 years; 61 males (67.78%) and 29 females (32.22%). Most patients (55.56%) were aged 41-60 years, and right shoulder involvement was observed in 56.67% of cases. At 12 weeks, complete tendon healing was noted in 62 patients (68.89%), while 28 patients (31.11%) showed no healing. Stratified analysis revealed no statistically significant association between healing outcomes and age (p = 0.839), gender (p = 0.141), symptom duration (p = 0.900), BMI (p = 0.504), or affected side (p = 0.327).

conclusionPRP therapy was associated with a high rate of tendon healing on ultrasonographic assessment at 12 weeks in patients with partial- to full-thickness rotator cuff tears. While these findings suggest potential short-term structural benefits, they should be interpreted with caution due to the study's descriptive design, lack of a control group, and reliance on ultrasound. Although PRP may be a useful adjunct in conservative management, especially for non-surgical candidates, current evidence supports its role primarily in symptom relief. Larger randomized controlled trials with standardized protocols and functional outcomes are needed to establish its long-term efficacy.

Indexed as

functional recoveryhealing rateplatelet rich plasmarotator cuff tearultrasound assessment

Identifiers

PMID40896049
PMCPMC12392367

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.