Evidence mapPaperPMID 40896259Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

ADAM17 Inhibition Protects Cognition in Intermittent Hypoxia: The Role of TREM2.

Jiahuan Xu, Hongyu Jin, Xiaomeng Li, Zhiping Jiang, Fanqi Meng, Wei Wang, Wen-Yang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiahuan XuInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2210-8835
Hongyu JinInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomeng LiInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Zhiping JiangInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Fanqi MengInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Wei WangInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Yang LiInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2792-4217

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a new therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease. However, its role in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)-related cognitive impairment is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect and regulatory mechanism of TREM2 on cognitive impairment related to OSA. Methods: Since intermittent hypoxia (IH) is the primary pathophysiologic characteristic of OSA, we conducted IH animal and BV2 cell model to investigate the mechanism. Results: The TREM2 levels were decreased in BV2 cells exposed to IH for 24 hours. IH elevated the levels of IL-1β, TNF-α and CD86 in BV2 cells, as well as the levels of p-Tau in conditioned media-cultured HT-22 cells. Conversely, IH reduced the levels of IL-10 and CD206 in BV2 cells. However, these effects were exacerbated in BV2 cells with Conclusion: TREM2 played a protective role in IH-induced neuroinflammation and neuronal injury by promoting microglia M2 polarization. IH caused excessive activation of ADAM17 and resulted in augmented degradation of TREM2. Restoring TREM2 expression by inhibiting ADAM17 indicates a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for cognitive impairment in OSA.

Indexed as

ADAM17cognitive impairmentintermittent hypoxianeuroinflammationobstructive sleep apneaTREM2

Identifiers

PMID40896259
PMCPMC12396233

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.