Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898014›Full record

ReviewEuropean review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity2025

Effects of digital physical activity interventions on muscle mechanical function in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Carlo Della Valle, Charlotte Gatti, Alessio Bricca, Valentina Mancini, Orgesa Qipo, Nerijus Masiulis, Jon André Christensen, Mohammad Mosaferi Ziaaldini, Günay Yildizer, Soran Aminiaghdam and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Effectiveness of digital health exercise interventions on muscle function and physical performance in older adults with possible, confirmed, or severe sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026
    Review
  5. The Benefits of a Digital Exercise Intervention for Older Adults: Findings From the Fittle Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carlo Della ValleUniversity of Verona, Verona, Italy. carlo.dellavalle@univr.it.
Charlotte GattiUniversity of Vienna, Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, Vienna, Austria.
Alessio BriccaUniversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Valentina ManciniForo Italico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Orgesa QipoVrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Nerijus MasiulisLithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Jon André ChristensenNæstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, Næstved, Denmark.
Mohammad Mosaferi ZiaaldiniFerdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Günay YildizerEskisehir Technical University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Soran AminiaghdamUMIT Tirol- Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Innsbruck, Austria.
Paolo CaserottiUniversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

COST Action PhysAgeNet CA20104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effect of digital exercise interventions on muscle mechanical function in community-dwelling older adults aged 60 and above.

methodsSystematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE (Ovid), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science until end of March 2024. The Cochrane RoB2.0 tool and GRADE were employed for quality assessment. We performed meta-analysis using random-effects model and sub-group and meta-regression analyses to investigate the robustness of the findings. GRADE was used to assess the overall certainty of the evidence.

resultsThirty RCTs, comprising 1697 participants with a mean age of 71.27 years, were included in the data analysis. The meta-analysis revealed a significant overall effect of technology-based physical activity intervention on muscle mechanical function (Hedge's g = 0.27, p = < 0.001). In the sub-analysis, 18 studies focused on interactive interventions on handgrip strength (SMD 0.10, 95% CI -0.17 to 0.38) and leg strength (SMD 0.56, 95% CI 0.19 to 0.93). The overall certainty of the evidence was deemed low.

conclusionDigital interventions focusing on physical activity interventions have generally shown small but significant improvements in older adults. Interactive and semi-interactive interventions were effective, while passive ones were not.

Indexed as

Digital exerciseMuscle mechanical functionOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID40898014
PMCPMC12403258

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.