Evidence mapPaperPMID 40898166Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Analysis of the efficacy of conventional, skeletal and invisible orthodontic appliance for upper molar distalization in Class II Malocclusion patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yuchen Huang, Yanfang Wang, Yutong Lu, Xinying Su, Yonghua Lei

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuchen HuangDepartment of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Province, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, NO, China.
Yanfang Wang *Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Province, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, NO, China.
Yutong Lu *Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Province, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, NO, China.
Xinying SuDepartment of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Province, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, NO, China.
Yonghua LeiDepartment of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Center of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Province, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, NO, China. lyh8484123@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo assess the efficacy of conventional, skeletal and invisible orthodontic appliance for maxillary first molar distalization.

methodsOn February 14, 2023, an electronic search was conducted to review molar distalization using conventional, skeletal and invisible appliance, and two updated searches were conducted on August 31, 2023 and November 31,2024. After study selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment, meta-analyses were performed for molar distalization, molar tipping, incisor movement, incisor tipping and mandibular plane angle change using random-effects model.

results55 studies fulfilled inclusion criteria, and 26 studies underwent meta-analysis. The clear aligner group demonstrated a significant reduction in upper molar distalization and tipping (2.33mm; 3.01°) compared to conventional appliance (3.29mm; 6.39°) and skeletal appliance (3.48mm; 5.84°) groups. Conventional appliance group experienced a significantly greater loss of anchorage (1.69mm; 3.99°) and a greater increase in mandibular plane angle (0.66°). Molar distalization after the eruption of the maxillary second molar may lead to greater loss of anchorage (1.76mm; 3.99°). 4-premolar-support group (4.09mm; 8.24°) appeared to produce more molar distalization and tipping than 2-premolar-support group (2.72mm; 4.90°). Buccal-miniscrew subgroup exhibited a smaller molar distalization(2.01mm) compared to palatal-miniscrew (3.81mm) and infrazygomatic-miniscrew subgroups(4.90mm).

conclusionsThe use of clear aligners resulted in a decrease in molar distal tipping but also led to a reduction in distalization, while the use of conventional appliances resulted in higher anchorage loss and a greater increase in mandibular plane angle. Distalization after the eruption of U7 may increase the risk of anchorage loss. 4-premolar-support anchorage improved the molar distalization, but also increased molar tipping in comparison to 2-premolar-support anchorage. Alternatively, palatal miniscrew support resulted in higher distal tipping but less incisor distal movement and tipping. However, additional RCTs or prospective studies are strongly recommended to provide further clinical evidence.

Indexed as

Malocclusion, Angle Class IIMolarOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic AppliancesTooth Movement TechniquesHumansMaxillaOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresClear alignerConventional applianceMolar distalizationSkeletal anchorage

Identifiers

PMID40898166
PMCPMC12403286

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.