Evidence mapPaperPMID 40900641Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2025

Assessment of Adipokine and Inflammation Biomarkers with Cancer Risk among Chinese Men: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Douglas DeMoulin, Hui Cai, Qiuyin Cai, Wei Zheng, Xiao-Ou Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Douglas DeMoulinDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-3333-1554
Hui CaiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-2388-1694
Qiuyin CaiDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-9384-5648
Wei ZhengDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-1226-070X
Xiao-Ou ShuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-0711-8314

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 1995 to 2025
$32.7M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2002 to 2025
$4.9M
Cohort Study of Cancer inhibitory Factors in MenR01CA082729 · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · 2001 to 2005
$2.3M
Vanderbilt Training Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology of CancerT32CA160056 · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$405k
National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30CA068485National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 CA82729National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32CA160056NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082729NCI NIH HHS T32 CA160056NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA173640NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and chronic inflammation are associated with cancer risk. We investigated the association between adipokines, inflammation markers, and cancer risk in Chinese men.

methodsUsing prediagnostic fasting plasma samples from 4,051 (6.6%) participants of the Shanghai Men's Health Study, ages 40 to 74 years, recruitted during 2002 to 2006, we evaluated the associations of inflammation biomarkers with risk of all cancers and top four cancers among Chinese men: lung, stomach, liver, and colorectal cancers. Levels of leptin, resistin, adiponectin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, TNFα, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, and insulin were measured using Luminex assays and C-reactive protein (CRP) using the ACE Clinical Chemistry System. Cox regression models were applied to derive adjusted HRs (aHR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for cancer risk in association with per-log-unit and tertile increment of biomarker levels.

resultsAfter adjusting for known cancer risk factors, the third versus first tertile of TNFα (aHR = 1.78; 95% CI, 1.04-3.05) was associated with lung cancer, whereas leptin (aHR = 3.00; 95% CI, 1.23-7.25), insulin (aHR = 2.26; 95% CI, 1.04-4.54), and CRP (aHR = 2.24; 95% CI, 1.16-4.32) levels were each associated with colorectal cancer. Per-log-unit increase in TNFα was associated with all cancers (aHR = 1.23; 95% CI, 1.00-1.52) and lung cancer (aHR = 1.45, 95% CI, 1.00-2.15); insulin (aHR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.04-2.05) and CRP (aHR = 1.20, 95% CI, 1.00-1.44) with colorectal cancer; and adiponectin (aHR = 3.27; 95% CI, 1.64-6.52), insulin (aHR = 1.86; 95% CI, 1.03-3.38), and IL-8 (aHR = 1.81; 95% CI, 1.00-3.30) with liver cancer.

conclusionsThe prediagnostic plasma level of TNFα was associated with lung cancer; CRP, insulin, and leptin were associated with colorectal cancer. IMPACT: Inflammation and obesity biomarkers can identify high-risk individuals for targeted interventions.

Indexed as

AdipokinesBiomarkers, TumorInflammationNeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkersChinaCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAdipokinesBiomarkersBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40900641
PMCPMC12477761

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.