Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901572›Full record

ArticleCanadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC

The role of pharmacists in the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fernanda S Tonin, Ross T Tsuyuki, Fernando Fernandez-Llimos, Victoria Garcia-Cardenas, Ulrich Laufs, Martin Schulz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fernanda S ToninPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Social and Legal Pharmacy Section, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-8608
Ross T TsuyukiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
Fernando Fernandez-LlimosLaboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Drug Sciences at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-9595
Victoria Garcia-CardenasPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Social and Legal Pharmacy Section, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Ulrich LaufsDepartment of Cardiology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
Martin SchulzInstitute of Pharmacy, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-7322

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pharmacist-led interventions have demonstrated benefits across various medical conditions; however, their impact on atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unexplored. This study aims to synthesize the available evidence regarding the pharmacist's role in AF management. Methods: A systematic review with searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed (PROSPERO: CRD42025647848). Randomized and non-randomized trials, as well as cohort studies reporting clinical, process, and humanistic outcomes, were included. Findings were pooled through pairwise meta-analyses. Dichotomous outcomes were reported as risk ratios (RRs) and continuous variables as standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The quality of the randomized and non-randomized studies was assessed using RoB 2.0 and ROBINS-I tools, respectively. Evidence was graded using the GRADE approach. Results: Seventeen studies ( Interpretation: Pharmacist-led interventions have been shown to improve certain clinical and process outcomes in AF. Conclusions: High-quality randomized studies with well-defined interventions are still needed to better refine the pharmacist's role in AF care and to identify the most effective intervention in practice (see Graphical Abstract).

Identifiers

PMID40901572
PMCPMC12399581

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.