Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901616›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Acute effect of low-intensity aerobic exercise on eliciting enhanced parietal activation and promoting executive function performance more than moderate-intensity exercise.

Shen Lingling, Chen Huaqing, Li Xuan, Cai Jichen, Li Chenxi, Wang Chuhuai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shen Lingling *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chen Huaqing *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Li XuanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Cai JichenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shenzhen Qianhai Taikang Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Li ChenxiKey Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design & Rotor-Bearing System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wang ChuhuaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Aerobic exercise intensity differentially impacts cognitive function and brain activity, but the optimal intensity for enhancing cognitive function and cortical activity remains unclear. This study investigates the effects of low- and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (LAE/MAE) on cognition, gait, and brain dynamics in healthy young adults. Methods: Forty-nine participants were assigned to stretching (SE), LAE, or MAE groups, and their cognitive function was assessed using various tasks before and after exercise, cortical activation was monitored using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, and gait parameters and stability indices were measured using a video motion and posture analysis system. Results: The LAE group exhibited significantly improved Stroop task reaction time and reduced deoxyhemoglobin concentrations in key cortical regions (left/right S1, left Broca's area, and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). Greater stride length during aerobic exercise correlated with the Stroop task reaction time, and functional connectivity indices during exercise predicted post-exercise cognitive benefits. Notably, LAE enhanced functional connectivity within the parietal cortex, fostering interconnections between left M1 and nearby brain regions including left S1, right M1, and Wernicke's area. Discussion: LAE optimizes parietal functional connectivity and executive speed, with stride length and cortical functional connectivity predicting post-exercise cognitive benefits. These findings advance our understanding of the relationships between exercise and brain health, particularly those linked with motor learning and M1 plasticity-mediated cortical network dynamics.

Indexed as

cognitive benefit predictionexercise intensitymotor controlparietal-cortical activationyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40901616
PMCPMC12399649

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.