Evidence mapPaperPMID 40901679Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Effects of Different Exercise Interventions on Health Status in Overweight and Obese Children and Adolescents: A Network Meta-Analysis.

Xiaoye Cai, Yujun Cai, Yingjuan Da, Feng Wang, Yu Wu, Kexin Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Subphenotyping Obesity in Pursuit of Personalized Medicine: The Devil is in the Details.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoye CaiShanghai Normal University Tianhua College, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3262-5692
Yujun CaiShanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yingjuan DaShanghai Normal University Tianhua College, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Feng WangShanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yu WuGuiyang Preschool Education College, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Kexin DongShanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While numerous studies have explored the effectiveness of exercise interventions in improving health outcomes in populations with obesity, comparisons of different exercise modalities remain limited. This study aimed to address this gap through a network meta-analysis (NMA) to evaluate the impact of various exercise modalities on health status in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Methods: Two researchers (XC and KD) systematically searched databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and others for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published up to May 2024. The studies analyzed the effects of exercise interventions on body composition, lipid profiles, glucose metabolism, and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane tools, and the random-effects NMA was conducted within a Bayesian framework. Results: A total of 51 studies with 2263 participants were included, covering four exercise modalities: aerobic exercise (AE), resistance exercise (RE), combined exercise (CE), and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). HIIT was relatively more effective for improving CRF, including oxygen uptake peak (VO Conclusion: HIIT is the relatively effective modality for enhancing CRF, while AE and CE are notably effective for improving body composition. RE is regarded as a preferable choice for lipid regulation, and CE tends to provide superior outcomes for glucose and insulin control. These findings provide comparative evidence for clinical and policy recommendations, though further high-quality research is needed for validation.

Indexed as

adolescent and childrenexercisehealth statusnetwork meta-analysisoverweight and obesity

Identifiers

PMID40901679
PMCPMC12399794

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.