Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903005›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Resident Preferences for Telemedicine Services in China in the Digital Health Era: Mixed Methods Study.

Maomin Jiang, Jian Zhao, Ranran Zhao, Jialiang Feng, Manli Gu, Meifang Yang, Zengming Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maomin Jiang *School of Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-4908
Jian Zhao *Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0356-537X
Ranran Zhao *Department of Psychiatry, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9107-0859
Jialiang Feng *School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7731-3309
Manli GuSchool of Kangda, Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6994-5082
Meifang YangSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-9353
Zengming MaFujian Psychiatric Center, Fujian Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Xianyue Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6373-7819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the digital health era, telemedicine has become a key driver of health care reform and innovation globally. Understanding the factors influencing residents' choices of telemedicine services is crucial for optimizing service design, enhancing user experience, and developing effective policy measures.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the key factors influencing Chinese residents' choices of telemedicine services, including consultation fee, physician qualifications, appointment waiting time, scope of services, privacy protection, and service hours. The study also analyzes preference heterogeneity among residents with different demographic characteristics to provide scientific evidence for optimizing telemedicine services in the digital health era.

methodsThis study used a mixed methods design combining qualitative interviews and a discrete choice experiment. Interviews identified key telemedicine attributes, informing the discrete choice experiment scenarios. Preferences and willingness to pay were analyzed using mixed logit and latent class models.

resultsResidents' preferences for telemedicine services were primarily shaped by the scope of services, appointment waiting time, and privacy protection, with substantial willingness to pay for more comprehensive, secure, and timely services. The optimal telemedicine services configuration-offering consultation plus prescription, high privacy, immediate access, 24-hour availability, and expert physicians-yielded a maximum willingness to pay of RMB 661.6 (a currency exchange rate of US $1=RMB 7.1803 is applicable). Latent class analysis revealed pronounced heterogeneity: while privacy and service scope remained universally prioritized, older, male, rural, and less-educated residents favored broader coverage, easier platforms, and lower costs; younger, female, and highly educated groups preferred faster, higher-quality, and more privacy-sensitive services.

conclusionsThis study reveals key drivers and significant demographic heterogeneity in Chinese residents' preferences for telemedicine services. Residents demonstrated a high willingness to pay for comprehensive services (eg, "consultation + prescription"), enhanced privacy protection, and shorter appointment waiting times. Additionally, the study innovatively identified 3 distinct resident profiles: "Diverse-Service-Oriented," "Utility-Oriented," and "Value-Oriented," and proposed differentiated optimization strategies to effectively address diverse resident needs, thereby promoting equitable access and efficient adoption of telemedicine services.

Indexed as

TelemedicineAdultChinaDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedconsultation feediscrete choice experimentprivacy protectionresident preferencesscope of servicestelemedicine services

Identifiers

PMID40903005
PMCPMC12452206

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.