ArticleAcute and critical care2025
Post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression in North African intensive care unit survivors: a prospective observational study.
Article in Acute and critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Traumatic memories and nursing experiences of ICU discharged patients: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Effect of high-dose baclofen on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms five years after hospitalization among critically ill patients with unhealthy alcohol use.Scientific reports · 2026Observational
- Physiotherapy students' perceptions of managing patients with mental illness: A qualitative exploration at a South African university.The South African journal of physiotherapy · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSurvivors of critical illness often face significant physical and psychological challenges, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression, which can severely impact their quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of PTSD, anxiety, and depression among intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 3 months after discharge, and investigate the prevalence and determinants of post-intensive care syndrome-related neuropsychiatric disorders (PICS-ND).
methodsThis is a prospective observational analytical study carried out in a medical ICU. Three months after discharge from the ICU, survivors were contacted by telephone to complete the Impact Event Scale-Revised and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaires. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify variables that were independently and significantly associated with outcomes.
resultsA total of 114 survivors was enrolled. At 3 months, PTSD, anxiety, and depression were prevalent in 21.9%, 21.0%, and 9.6% of patients, respectively. Associated factors were younger age, female, physical restraint, and critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy (CIPNM) for PTSD; unmarried, low Charlson index, and physical restraint for anxiety; and younger age and CIPNM for depression. PICS-ND, a composite measure of neuropsychiatric morbidity, was present in 28.9% of patients, with younger age, female, and physical restraint identified as associated factors.
conclusionsPTSD, anxiety, depression, and PICS-ND were common among ICU survivors at 3 months. Various factors, including younger age, female, unmarried, lower Charlson index, physical restraint, and CIPNM, were associated with these psychological outcomes.
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