Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904186›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

The Change of Noncoding RNA Expression in Olfactory Bulb of Hepatic Encephalopathy Mouse Model: Transcriptomic Analysis and Cellular Analysis.

Young-Kook Kim, Sujung Yeom, Seo Yoon Choi, Yeongseo Ryu, Dahee Jeong, Danbi Jo, Dong Hoon Lee, Juhyun Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Young-Kook KimBiomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Sujung YeomDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School & Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Seo Yoon ChoiBiomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Yeongseo RyuBiomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Dahee JeongBiomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Danbi JoDepartment of Anatomy, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hoon LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School & Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.
Juhyun SongBiomedical Science Graduate Program (BMSGP), Chonnam National University, Hwasun, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9165-8507

Funding

Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Institute for Biomedical Science HCRI24023Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2024-00512902National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2022-NR067329National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2022-NR069292National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00333553National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-02213506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric disorder associated with cirrhosis and chronic liver disease primarily driven by ammonia (NH3) toxicity, which leads to neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits. Recent studies have identified olfactory dysfunction as a potential early indicator of HE, linked to ammonia-induced neurotoxicity in the brain.

methodsAfter confirming physiological alterations in olfactory cells induced by ammonia, we assessed gene expression changes in olfactory bulbs of bile duct ligation (BDL) mice as an HE mouse model. We systematically profiled diverse coding and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) associated with olfactory dysfunction in HE and analyzed the functional implications based on transcriptomic signatures. We also compared ammonia toxicity effects between the olfactory bulb and cerebral cortex in this animal model.

resultsFurthermore, we investigated the differential impacts on the olfactory bulb between HE and high-fat diet-induced models, two major paradigms of metabolic imbalance. We identified key RNAs commonly altered between the olfactory bulb and cerebral cortex of the HE model, as well as in olfactory bulbs across BDL and high-fat diet models.

conclusionsOur results provide a transcriptomic resource for understanding the molecular landscape of HE-related olfactory dysfunction and may inform future studies aimed at functional validation and therapeutic exploration.

Indexed as

Hepatic EncephalopathyOlfactory BulbRNA, UntranslatedTranscriptomeAmmoniaAnimalsCerebral CortexDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAmmoniaRNA, Untranslatedbile duct ligationhepatic encephalopathynoncoding RNAsolfactory bulbRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40904186
PMCPMC12409072

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.