Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904403›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Effectiveness of the guided self-change intervention for reducing alcohol use in adolescents with and without history of cannabis use.

José Luis Carballo, Miguel Ángel Martínez-León, Ainhoa Coloma-Carmona, Virtudes Pérez-Jover, Álvaro García Del Castillo-López, Clara Sancho-Domingo, Antonia Pelegrín-Muñoz, Carlos van-der Hofstadt-Román

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Luis Carballo *Department of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Miguel Ángel Martínez-León *Department of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Ainhoa Coloma-Carmona *Department of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Virtudes Pérez-JoverDepartment of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Álvaro García Del Castillo-LópezDepartment of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Clara Sancho-DomingoDepartment of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Antonia Pelegrín-MuñozDepartment of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Carlos van-der Hofstadt-RománDepartment of Health Psychology and Center for Applied Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The use of alcohol is a prevalent phenomenon among adolescents. Several brief intervention strategies have been developed to prevent the progression of alcohol use to high-risk levels. The consumer profile, including whether they have consumed one or more substances, may be a key variable in analyzing the effectiveness of interventions. Methods: This study consists in a secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial (PREVENALC) to examine the effectiveness of a brief intervention based on the Guided Self-Change Program (GSC) and its interaction with substance use profile. Participants were the 629 students in the experimental arm of PREVENALC who received the GSC and completed the pretest, posttest, and 6-moth follow-up measures. The sample was categorized into two groups according to substance use profile: Group of Alcohol Users (GA) ( Results: Overall, GAC students demonstrated higher rates of alcohol consumption and lower levels of readiness to change at baseline. Both groups reduced the total amount of alcohol, binge drinking episodes and problematic drinking and increased the percentage days of abstinence in the last month. Nevertheless, GAC reduced the amount of alcohol in the last month more significantly than GA. However, the GAC did not maintain improvements in terms of the percentage of days of abstinence in the medium term. Discussion: Future research should consider substance use profiles when evaluating the efficacy of interventions. Furthermore, large sample designs, control groups and longer follow-ups are required.

Indexed as

adolescentsalcoholbrief interventionguided self-change programschool settingsubstance usesubstance use profile

Identifiers

PMID40904403
PMCPMC12402696

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.