Evidence mapPaperPMID 40905003Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2025

Dietary Micronutrient Intake and the Prevalence of Metabolic Conditions among Children from the United States-Affiliated Pacific Region in the Children's Healthy Living Program.

Lucia A Seale, Ashley B Yamanaka, Kristi Hammond, Eunjung Lim, Lynne R Wilkens, Pauline McFall, Tanisha F Aflague, Patricia Coleman, Travis Fleming, Leslie Shallcross and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lucia A SealePacific Biosciences Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Ashley B YamanakaDepartment of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Kristi HammondDepartment of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Eunjung LimDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Lynne R WilkensPopulation Sciences Program, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Pauline McFallDepartment of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Tanisha F AflagueCollege of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam.
Patricia ColemanCooperative Research, Extension and Education Services, Northern Marianas College, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands.
Travis FlemingAgriculture, Community and Natural Resources Division, American Samoa Community College, Pago Pago, American Samoa.
Leslie ShallcrossNatural Resources and Extension, University of Alaska Fairbanks Institute of Agriculture, Fairbanks, AK, United States.
Jonathan DeenikDepartment of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Rachel NovotnyDepartment of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.

Funding

Selenium Metabolism in the Heart: Impact of High Fructose and Low SeleniumP20GM139753 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · 2022 to 2025
$7.0M
Research Capacity CoreU54MD007601 · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · 2025 to 2025
$5.0M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM138062 · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · 2025 to 2025
$2.3M
Selenium metabolism in cold-induced adaptive thermogenesisR01DK128390 · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · 2025 to 2025
$382k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128390NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139753NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM138062NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nutritional intake during childhood can shape health and well-being throughout life. Although excess macronutrient intake is considered the main driver of obesity development, micronutrients, i.e., minerals and vitamins, can potentiate or ameliorate pathological processes of adiposity. Hence, the micronutrient intake relationship to childhood obesity can guide precision approaches to nutritional needs, considering the dietary habits of a population. Childhood obesity is a health disparity throughout the United States-Affiliated Pacific (USAP) region. Objectives: The study examined the association between micronutrient intake with body mass index (BMI in kg/m Methods: The association of micronutrient intakes with BMI and the presence of AN was stratified by World Bank income groups. Main food sources for micronutrients were also identified from 2 d of food records. Obesity and AN were measured by standardized staff. Results: Most USAP children did not meet daily intake recommendations for micronutrients, with low intake of calcium, potassium, vitamin D, vitamin E, excess sodium, vitamin A, folate, and niacin. Obesity was directly associated with thiamin intake and inversely associated with selenium intake. AN was inversely associated with calcium, copper, iron, phosphorus, potassium, riboflavin, vitamin B6, vitamin D, and vitamin E intakes and directly associated with selenium and pantothenic acid intake. Micronutrient intake imbalances were most associated with insulin resistance and obesity in lower-middle and high-income groups in the USAP region, respectively. Conclusions: The profile of micronutrient intake in USAP children and its association with obesity and insulin resistance can be used to provide precision nutrition policy guidance according to the World Bank income group to improve micronutrient intake and curb childhood obesity.

Indexed as

acanthosis nigricanschildrendietmicronutrient intakeobesityPacific region

Identifiers

PMID40905003
PMCPMC12403178

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.