Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905005›Full record

ArticleThe journal of medicine access

Survey of genetic testing, community involvement, and vision care in Albinism.

Polina Prokhoda, Joseph Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of medicine access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Polina ProkhodaSchool of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW), Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-4903
Joseph CarrollCell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW), Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-1029

Funding

Retinal Contributions to Vision Loss in AlbinismR01EY033580 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI CARROLL, JOSEPH · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies from Brazil and West Africa have shown that patients with albinism can feel stigmatized and isolated, highlighting the importance of access to healthcare and support in improving their quality of life. Studies in the United States are lacking. Objectives: Our study aims to understand gaps in access to genetic testing, vision care, and community resources for patients with albinism. Design: A survey was distributed on the National Organization for Albinism and Hypopigmentation (NOAH) website and during in-person research sessions at the Medical College of Wisconsin or emailed to previous research participants. Methods: Multiple choice and open-ended questions were aimed at assessing access to resources, genetic testing, and vision health. The data were de-identified and analyzed. Results: A total of 47 responses were received between June 2022 and April 2023. Around 62% were based on self and 38% based on child; 66% of participants were women, 32% men, and 2% transgender. There was a wide distribution of age, location, household income, and education level. Almost 85% of participants had medical insurance, including 15% Medicare/Medicaid. Around 64% had genetic testing done, of those 40% had to travel an average of 459 miles (5-1700 miles, Mdn: 150 miles, M: 459 miles) to access it. About 34% felt their questions about albinism were not fully answered, for reasons such as questions not answered by their physician, using a 23&me kit, not seeing a genetic counselor, or genetic results that were inconclusive. Almost 83% felt they had good understanding of their visual health. Around 60% were aware of community resources related to improving quality of life related to visual health, but only 45% utilized them. Conclusion: While access to eye doctors is adequate in our surveyed population, access to genetic testing could be strengthened and awareness of community resources could be improved upon. This could be facilitated by eye doctors and primary care physicians.

Indexed as

albinismcommunity organizationgenetic testingophthalmologypublic healthVision care

Identifiers

PMID40905005
PMCPMC12402588

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.