Evidence mapPaperPMID 40905280Full record

ReviewExpert reviews in molecular medicine2025

Mechanism of Microbiota-Gut-Brain in Perimenopausal Depression: An Inflammatory Perspective.

Xia Yu, Yi Zuo, Yang Yang, Wei Cheng, Mingxiu Shi, Luona Cheng, Qixiang Shao, Yongjun Xu, Li Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xia YuFuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuqing, P. R. China.
Yi ZuoDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Huai'an No. 2 People's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, P. R. China.
Yang YangFuzong General Teaching Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, P. R. China.
Wei ChengFuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuqing, P. R. China.
Mingxiu ShiFuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuqing, P. R. China.
Luona ChengFuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuqing, P. R. China.
Qixiang ShaoInstitute of Medical Genetics and Reproductive Immunity, The Digestive and Reproductive System Cancers Precise Prevention Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province, School of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu College of Nursing, Huai'an, P. R. China.
Yongjun XuLaboratory of Basic Medicine, 900th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Fuzhou, P. R. China.
Li ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P. R. China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2023J011362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerimenopausal women often experience physiological and psychological decline due to the effects of oestrogen fluctuations and the decline of ovarian function, leading to significantly increased depression rates, decreases in the quality of life and mental health issues. Studies have shown that the gut microbiota exerts anti-perimenopausal depression (PMD) effects via the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis, the mechanisms of which may be related to inflammation. In this review, we discuss the effects and mechanisms of gut microbiota in PMD and provide new insights for future PMD treatment.

methodsThis review elaborates on the role of MGB axis in PMD from different aspects of inflammation, including gut microbiota metabolites, inflammatory signaling pathways, and clinical applications.

resultsDisorders of gut microbiota and decreased levels of gut microbiota metabolites (short-chain fatty acids, monoamine neurotransmitters) may cause PMD. The mechanism of intestinal microbiota-mediated inflammation may be related to TLR4/NF-κB pathway, NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome pathway and JAK-STAT pathway. At the same time, it was found that gut microbiota (probiotics, prebiotics, etc.) had good therapeutic potential in the treatment of PMD.

conclusionsMGB axis mediated inflammation may play an important role in PMD. The application of gut microbiota in the treatment of PMD patients has profound clinical transformation value, but a lot of efforts are still needed.

Indexed as

BrainDepressionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationPerimenopauseAnimalsFemaleHumansSignal Transductiongut microbiotamicrobiota-gut-brain axisneuroinflammationperimenopausal depressionprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40905280
PMCPMC12558631

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.