Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905546›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Uptake of DPYD and UGT1A1 testing in Italy and adherence to pharmacogenetic guidelines: A 5-year perspective from an EQA provider.

Rossana Roncato, Samantha Perfler, Diletta Pasin, Elena Peruzzi, Michael Woodcock, Henry Thomas, Rebecca Goodall, Simon J Patton, Erika Cecchin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. UGT1A1 and irinotecan: Ready for routine pharmacogenetic care.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Polygenic risk scores in pharmacogenomics: methodological challenges, current applications, and perspectives for clinical implementation.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rossana RoncatoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Samantha PerflerExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Diletta PasinExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Elena PeruzziExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-8091
Michael WoodcockEMQN CIC, Unit 4, Enterprise House, Manchester Science Park, Pencroft Way, Manchester, UK.
Henry ThomasEMQN CIC, Unit 4, Enterprise House, Manchester Science Park, Pencroft Way, Manchester, UK.
Rebecca GoodallEMQN CIC, Unit 4, Enterprise House, Manchester Science Park, Pencroft Way, Manchester, UK.
Simon J PattonEMQN CIC, Unit 4, Enterprise House, Manchester Science Park, Pencroft Way, Manchester, UK.
Erika CecchinExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-7490

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPharmacogenetic implementation requires awareness of the state-of-the-art practice of laboratories providing pharmacogenetic testing. This study investigated how pharmacogenetic guidelines and recommendations have been implemented over time by Italian laboratories participating in the external quality assessment (EQA) Pharmaco-scheme established since 2019 by the European Molecular genetics Quality Network (EMQN).

methodsAnonymized clinical pharmacogenetic reports submitted by Italian laboratories participating in the EMQN Pharmaco-scheme between 2019 and 2023 were analysed. A total of 88 reports addressing fluoropyrimidine/DPYD and irinotecan/UGT1A1 drug-gene interactions were evaluated for genotyping panel adopted and methodology, referenced guidelines and accuracy of clinical interpretation.

resultsOver the 5-year period, Italian laboratories accounted for 45% of all European submissions. The adoption of DPYD and UGT1A1 testing increased significantly, with the use of the Italian Society of Pharmacology - Italian Association of Medical Oncology (SIF-AIOM) genotyping panel rising from 0% in 2019 to 97% in 2023. The proportion of laboratories providing accurate clinical interpretations in line with at least one major guideline (the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium, the Dutch Pharmacogenomics Working Group or SIF-AIOM) increased from 34% in 2021 to 63% in 2023. Notably, only the SIF-AIOM guidelines recommend testing for the DPYD*6 variant in a reactive setting. However, clearer guidance is needed to avoid the risk of undertreatment in these patients. Allelic discrimination emerged as the preferred genotyping method, particularly with the widespread adoption of commercial European Union-marked in vitro diagnostic kits.

conclusionsThis study provides a snapshot of pharmacogenetic testing practices in Italian laboratories participating in an EQA programme. It highlights an encouraging trend toward improved accuracy and guideline adherence, reflecting increasing awareness and harmonization in clinical pharmacogenetic practice.

Indexed as

Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)GlucuronosyltransferaseGuideline AdherenceLaboratories, ClinicalPharmacogenomic TestingGenotypeHumansIrinotecanItalyPharmacogeneticsPractice Guidelines as TopicQuality Assurance, Health CareDihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)GlucuronosyltransferaseIrinotecanclinical interpretationguidelines adherencepharmacogenetic standardizationpharmacogenetic testing

Identifiers

PMID40905546
PMCPMC12850544

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.