Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905653›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Marital Failure and Subsequent Heart Failure: A Prospective Study.

Ruiqi Xia, Liming Lin, Yaqi Li, Zhicheng Zhang, Yinshun Peng, Wenchang Yang, Yilun Huang, Shuohua Chen, Shouling Wu, Xiang Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruiqi XiaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID 0009-0000-6306-865X
Liming LinDepartment of Cardiology Kailuan General Hospital Tangshan Hebei China.ORCID 0009-0008-6489-8434
Yaqi LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0002-9327-3379
Zhicheng ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID 0009-0009-9935-4418
Yinshun PengDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID 0009-0008-1521-6695
Wenchang YangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID 0009-0003-8894-2480
Yilun HuangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition Fudan University Shanghai China.
Shuohua ChenDepartment of Cardiology Kailuan General Hospital Tangshan Hebei China.ORCID 0000-0002-6274-7471
Shouling WuDepartment of Cardiology Kailuan General Hospital Tangshan Hebei China.ORCID 0000-0001-7095-6022
Xiang GaoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0003-2617-6509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoss of a stable spousal relationship has been associated with a high risk of morbidity and premature death, yet there is limited evidence on the association between marital failure and the risk of subsequent heart failure (HF). We examined the association between marital failure and the risk of subsequent HF in large prospective studies.

methodsThis cohort study utilized data from Kailuan Study I and Kailuan Study II. Marital status was assessed through multiple self-reports. HF cases were identified via biennial interviews, hospital records, social insurance, and death registries, confirmed by cardiologists. Associations were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsAmong the 125 042 participants (mean age, 55.3 years; 83.1% men), 6042 (4.83%) experienced marital failure. During a median follow-up of 13.5 years (interquartile range, 9.00-14.1 years), 3779 subsequent HF cases were documented. Compared with marital stability, the hazard ratio for HF was 1.30 (95% CI, 1.14-1.49) for marital failure, adjusting for sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, biochemical parameters, and medical history. The association was stronger in individuals with higher educational levels and those with poorer lifestyle score, as assessed by smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, salt diet, and body mass index, relative to their counterparts (

conclusionsIn this large prospective study, we found that marital failure was associated with a higher risk of subsequent HF compared with marital stability, particularly among individuals with high educational levels and poor lifestyle habits. Marital failure may be a noteworthy socioeconomic factor that assists in identifying at-risk populations and developing supportive strategies for better health outcomes accordingly.

Indexed as

Heart FailureMarital StatusMarriageAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factorsheart failuremarital failureprospective study

Identifiers

PMID40905653
PMCPMC12554419

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.