Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905971›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Effectiveness of controlled-expansion transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (CX-TIPS) in an interdisciplinary setting at a large tertiary center.

Marlene Hintersteininger, Julia Kappel, Theresa Müllner-Buscics, Susanna Riegler, Nina Dominik, Georg Kramer, Christian Sebesta, Paul Thöne, Albert Friedrich Stättermayer, Lukas Reider and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Marlene HintersteiningerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Julia KappelDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Theresa Müllner-BuscicsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Susanna RieglerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nina DominikDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Georg KramerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christian SebestaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Paul ThöneDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Albert Friedrich StättermayerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas ReiderDivision of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maria SchoderDivision of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Catharina KlausenitzDivision of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Raoul VargaDivision of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Fredrik WaneckDivision of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael TraunerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mattias MandorferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. thomas.reiberger@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-3583
Lukas HartlDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft LBG_KFG_22_32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of controlled-expansion transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (CX-TIPS) effectively controls portal hypertension (PH)-related complications while reducing risks related to fully expanded stents. We evaluated the effectiveness of CX-TIPS in a large Viennese patient cohort.

methodWe assessed the number of patients evaluated for CX-TIPS placement by interdisciplinary discussion at the Medical University of Vienna and included all patients from the prospective AUTIPS registry undergoing CX-TIPS placement between June 2018 - December 2024. After clinical and laboratory characterization at baseline, patients were followed up for clinical events.

resultsOverall, 200 patients underwent interdisciplinary evaluation for CX-TIPS. In 62.5% CX-TIPS was recommended and 82.4% of these patients underwent CX-TIPS placement. Among 103 patients with CX-TIPS placement between June 2018 - December 2024 (median age 57 years, 67.0% male, median MELD 11), the primary indication for CX-TIPS implantation was ascites (65.0%). The median portal pressure gradient decreased from 18 mm Hg to 8 mm Hg after CX-TIPS. Underdilated CX-TIPS placement was performed in 13.6% (n = 14) of patients and portal vein recanalization (PVR-TIPS) was performed in 4 patients. During a median follow-up time of 13.5 months, 30.1% of patients experienced hepatic encephalopathy and 5.8% cardiac decompensation. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses revealed 1‑year and 3‑year transplant-free survival rates of 78.0% and 74.7%, respectively.

conclusionImplementation of interdisciplinary case discussions and the use of CX-TIPS enable personalized medicine in patients with cirrhosis. Underdilation of CX-TIPS should be considered in patients at high risk for complications.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PortalLiver CirrhosisPortasystemic Shunt, Transjugular IntrahepaticAdultAgedAustriaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeAscitesCollateralsInterdisciplinary boardPortal hypertensionSurvivalVariceal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID40905971
PMCPMC12992416

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.