Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40906142›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

Effect of Recombinant NGF Encapsulated in Chitosan on Rabbit Sperm Traits and Main Metabolic Pathways.

Luigia Bosa, Simona Mattioli, Anna Maria Stabile, Desirée Bartolini, Alessia Tognoloni, Alessandra Pistilli, Mariangela Ruggirello, Mario Rende, Silvia Gimeno-Martos, Daniela Jordán-Rodríguez and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luigia BosaDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06121 Perugia, Italy.
Simona MattioliDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06121 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5063-6785
Anna Maria StabileDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1047-4210
Desirée BartoliniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3849-757X
Alessia TognoloniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06122 Perugia, Italy.
Alessandra PistilliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4740-2504
Mariangela RuggirelloDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Section of General Pathology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Mario RendeDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Silvia Gimeno-MartosDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Daniela Jordán-RodríguezDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Maria Arias-ÁlvarezDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7907-7454
Pilar García RebollarDepartment of Animal Production, School of Agricultural, Food and Biosystems Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-0157
Rosa M García-GarcíaDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3393-8906
Cesare CastelliniDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06121 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6134-0901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze how recombinant rabbit NGF (Nerve Growth Factor) encapsulated in chitosan (rrβNGFch) affects sperm viability, motility, capacitation, acrosome reaction (AR), kinetic traits, and apoptosis after 30 min and 2 h of storage. Specific intracellular signaling pathways associated with either cell survival, such as protein kinase B (AKT) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), or programmed cell death, such as c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), were also analyzed. The results confirmed the effect of rrβNGFch on capacitation and AR, whereas a longer storage time (2 h) decreased all qualitative sperm traits. AKT and JNK did not show treatment-dependent activation and lacked a correlation with functional traits, as shown by ERK1/2. These findings suggest that rrβNGFch may promote the functional activation of sperm cells, particularly during early incubation. The increase in capacitation and AR was not linked to significant changes in pathways related to cell survival or death, indicating a specific action of the treatment. In contrast, prolonged storage negatively affected all sperm parameters. ERK1/2 activation correlated with capacitation, AR, and apoptosis, supporting its role as an NGF downstream mediator. Further studies should analyze other molecular mechanisms of sperm and the potential applications of NGF in assisted reproduction.

Indexed as

acrosome reactionapoptosiscapacitationrabbit spermsignaling cascades

Identifiers

PMID40906142
PMCPMC12383564

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.