Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40907122›Full record

ArticleNursing outlook

Emergency department workplace violence: Clinician-endorsed strategies informing prevention mandates.

Kathryn Jane Muir, Sung Kook Aidan Moon, Anish K Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing outlook. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathryn Jane MuirCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; The Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: janemuir@nursing.upenn.edu.
Sung Kook Aidan MoonCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Anish K AgarwalThe Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

ADVANCED TRAINING IN NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCHT32NR007104 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JACQUELINE MARGO BROOKS CARTHON, EILEEN T LAKE · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
Identifying Nursing Models of Care to Improve Emergency Department Patient OutcomesK01NR021419 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kathryn Jane Muir · 2025 to 2026
$337k
NINR NIH HHS K01 NR021419NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundState legislation such as the Pennsylvania Healthcare Worker Violence Prevention Act would mandate hospital reporting of workplace violence (WPV) incidents and require committees that advance safety measures. PURPOSE: Since it is unknown what interventions should be prioritized by hospital committees if such legislation were passed, we described strategies that hinder or facilitate the prevention and de-escalation of WPV.

methodsQualitative, descriptive study using individual and focus group interviews with emergency department (ED) nurses and physicians (n = 23) at a level I trauma center ED in Pennsylvania between August 2023 and February 2024. DISCUSSION: Five clinician-informed themes were identified: a) clinical protocols, b) clinician conflict in addressing WPV, c) social vulnerability in emergency care, d) resources and throughput, and e) the presence and responsibility of security.

conclusionPriority interventions included WPV clinical protocols; holding hospital administrators accountable to support clinician decision-making during WPV events, safe nurse staffing levels, and cross-disciplinary training of security personnel.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalWorkplace ViolenceAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaQualitative ResearchEmergency departmentNursePhysicianSafetyWorkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID40907122
PMCPMC12422708

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.