Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908329›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Expression patterns of plasma microRNAs in patients with cervical cancer from two teaching hospitals in Ghana.

Helena Quayson, Joseph Humphrey Kofi Bonney, Daniel Sam, Gloria Francisca Nuer-Allornuvor, Roland Osei Saahene, Nicholas Ekow Thomford, Benjamin Amoani, Francis Abrokwah, Karen Pomeyie, Musah Kalaamullah Salisu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Helena QuaysonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Joseph Humphrey Kofi BonneyDepartment of Virology, College of Health Sciences, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Daniel SamDepartment of Oncology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gloria Francisca Nuer-AllornuvorDepartment of Obsterics and Gynecology, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Roland Osei SaaheneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Nicholas Ekow ThomfordPharmacogenomics and Genomic Medicine Group, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Benjamin AmoaniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Francis AbrokwahDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Karen PomeyieDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Musah Kalaamullah SalisuDepartment of Virology, College of Health Sciences, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Prince Amoah BarnieDepartment of Forensic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. pamoah-barnie@ucc.edu.gh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEarly cervical cancer diagnosis is a global challenge that needs to be addressed by the discovery of less invasive diagnostic and prognostic approaches. Circulating miRNAs are stable in plasma and their diagnostic potentials have been elucidated in some cancers. Therefore, in this cross-sectional study, we determined the patterns of expression of 7 selected circulating microRNAs that differ between patients with cervical cancer receiving therapy, patients with cervical not on therapy and healthy females. The goal was to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic potential of these selected miRNAs.

methodsTotal RNA was extracted from plasma samples collected from 53 participants recruited from Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital and the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Complementary DNA (cDNA) synthesis was performed, followed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to amplify and quantify the expression levels of the target microRNAs. Expression levels of seven microRNAs-hsa-miR-146a, hsa-miR-29a, hsa-miR-29b, hsa-miR-34a, hsa-miR-233, hsa-miR-155, and hsa-miR-27a were compared among three groups: healthy controls (n = 27), patients with cervical cancer on therapy (n = 13), and those not on therapy (n = 13).

resultsmiR-155 and miR-27a showed statistically significant differential expression between cancer patients and healthy controls. In addition, miR-29b expression levels differed significantly between stage 4b and stage 4a of patient with cervical cancer undergoing treatment.

conclusionThese findings suggest that circulating plasma miRNAs may serve as non-invasive biomarkers for the early detection of cervical cancer, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating treatment response.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHospitals, TeachingHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAsCervical cancerMicroRNATotal plasma RNA

Identifiers

PMID40908329
PMCPMC12411391

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.