Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908361›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2026

Association between FDG- and TSPO-PET signals across human and animal studies investigating neurodegenerative conditions: a systematic review.

Luiza S Machado, Pedro Vidor, Lavínia Perquim, Christian Limberger, Leonardo Machado, Andréia Rocha, Carolina Soares, Nesrine Rahmouni, Wagner S Brum, Bruna Bellaver and 14 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Luiza S MachadoGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2500, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-3832
Pedro VidorGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2500, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Lavínia PerquimGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2500, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Christian LimbergerGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2500, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Leonardo MachadoGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Pharmacology and Therapeutics, UFRGS, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Andréia RochaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-3374
Carolina SoaresDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-4495
Nesrine RahmouniGraduate Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, 845 Sherbrooke Street West, H3A 2T5, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Wagner S BrumGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2500, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-0559
Bruna BellaverDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Pamela C L FerreiraDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-9829
Wyllians V BorelliGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Pharmacology and Therapeutics, UFRGS, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-0601
Jaderson C da CostaBrain Institute of Rio Grande do Sul - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga 6690, 90610-000, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Maura MalpettiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, The Old Schools, Trinity Ln, CB2 1TN, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-9656
Tharick A PascoalDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Avenue, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Diogo O SouzaGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2500, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Paul EdisonDepartment of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Exhibition Rd, South Kensington, SW7 2DD, London, Greater London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-2002
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Göteborgsvägen 31, 431 8, Mölndal, Västergötland, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-4193
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Göteborgsvägen 31, 431 8, Mölndal, Västergötland, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-4354
Nicholas J AshtonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Göteborgsvägen 31, 431 8, Mölndal, Västergötland, Sweden.
Andrea L BenedetDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Göteborgsvägen 31, 431 8, Mölndal, Västergötland, Sweden.
Alberto Serrano-PozoDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, 02114, Boston, MA, USA.
Pedro Rosa-NetoGraduate Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, 845 Sherbrooke Street West, H3A 2T5, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-1376
Eduardo R ZimmerGraduate Program in Biological Sciences: Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2500, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. eduardo.zimmer@hmv.org.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-0053

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET hypometabolism is considered a biomarker of neurodegeneration. However, recent evidence revealed that glial cells contribute to the FDG-PET signal. In this context, microglial changes have been evaluated with 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO)-PET radiopharmaceuticals. While several studies have concomitantly conducted FDG- and TSPO-PET imaging, their associations remain controversial.

objectiveWe systematically revised multi-tracer preclinical and clinical studies using FDG- and TSPO-PET to investigate neurodegenerative conditions.

resultsFrom 401 studies, 14 preclinical studies, 7 clinical studies and 1 study including both met the inclusion criteria. The preclinical studies included mouse models of amyloid, tau, and neurotoxins, whereas the clinical studies investigated Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Most clinical studies found a negative association between FDG- and TSPO-PET signals, whereas animal studies showed mixed results being highly dependent on the radiotracer used. DISCUSSION: Our findings support the connection between glial and metabolic changes in the brain while highlighting glial heterogeneity between species and the specificities of TSPO-PET radiotracers. To better understand the dynamic associations between FDG- and TSPO-PET, it is essential to conduct longitudinal studies during the early stages of neurodegenerative disorders, along with the use of novel mouse models that more accurately represent these conditions.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Neurodegenerative DiseasesPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, GABAAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFrontotemporal DementiaHumansNeurogliaParkinson DiseaseFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, GABATSPO protein, human

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.