Evidence mapPaperPMID 40908418Full record

Trial reportNeurocritical care2025

Early Protocolized Rehabilitation Versus Usual Care in Improving Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Neurocritical Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Aman Elwadhi, Prateek Kumar Panda, Amit Kumar Tyagi, Osama Neyaz, Amanjot Kaur, Lokesh Kumar Tiwari, Indar Kumar Sharawat

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurocritical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aman Elwadhi *Pediatric Neurology Division, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Prateek Kumar Panda *Pediatric Neurology Division, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Amit Kumar TyagiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Osama NeyazDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Amanjot KaurPediatric Neurology Division, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Lokesh Kumar TiwariPediatric Intensive Care and Pulmonology Division, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Indar Kumar SharawatPediatric Neurology Division, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India. sherawatdrindar@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7003-7218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn early protocolized rehabilitation (EPR) program has the potential to improve functional outcomes in pediatric neurocritical care patients in the pediatric intensive care unit over standard care alone. However, this requires validation through a randomized controlled trial (RCT).

methodsThis single-blind, parallel-design, two-arm RCT evaluated the efficacy of EPR in improving functional outcomes at 24 weeks in pediatric neurocritical patients aged 1-18 years compared to usual care. The study also aimed to compare adaptive function, gross motor function, language skills, cognition, behavioral issues, sleep patterns, quality of life, and family functional outcomes between the two groups. EPR was initiated within 72 h of mechanical ventilation and was customized for each patient by a team of specialists in pediatric neurology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, and speech and language pathology. Rehabilitation sessions were conducted daily for one week, then three times a week for one month, and monthly after discharge, supplemented with weekly teleconsultations.

resultsA total of 196 patients were enrolled (98 in each arm). At 24 weeks, the Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category score was significantly better in the intervention arm (mean difference 0.133 [95% confidence interval 0.055-0.205], p < 0.001). Additionally, improvements were noted in the EPR arm across Child Behavior Checklist, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, and Family Assessment Device scores (p < 0.001 for all).

conclusionsEPR in pediatric neurocritical patients significantly improves functional outcomes and quality of life at 24 weeks compared to usual care.

Indexed as

Critical CareNeurological RehabilitationOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleQuality of LifeSingle-Blind MethodChildrenFunctional outcomeNeurocritical carePediatric cerebral performance categoryRehabilitation

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.