Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40908561›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Diagnostic Challenges and Influencing Factors in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers: A Retrospective Analysis of Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cases.

Nicholas Florin Kormos, Ioana Daria Paval, Carina Maria Petrenciu, Alin Stefan Vizitiu, Adrian Lucian Baican

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas Florin KormosDermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6277-2629
Ioana Daria PavalDermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0009-0007-1865-2428
Carina Maria PetrenciuDermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0009-0005-2208-2937
Alin Stefan VizitiuDermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0009-0001-3615-8999
Adrian Lucian BaicanDermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4116-6459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) are the most frequent cutaneous tumors globally. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represent the most frequently encountered representatives of this group and may represent a diagnosis challenge in some circumstances of hard to differentiate tumors.

aimsThe aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the diagnosis of NMSC and their impact. METHODS AND

resultsA single center, descriptive, retrospective study was performed, with a total of 866 tumors excised from 678 patients between 2016 and 2022. Cases were then analyzed based on their histological diagnosis and characteristics and the available clinical data. From the 866 cases, 709 were histologically diagnosed as BCC and 157 as SCC. The clinical accuracy for BCCs was 95% whereas for SCCs was 62% with both having large variations among attending dermatologists. Clinical factors that were found to influence the diagnosis were: advanced age (p ⟨ 0.001), a biopsy beforehand (p = 0.009), and multiple diagnosis or uncertainty (p = 0.005) were predictive for a final diagnosis of SCC. Factors predicting BCCs were: the presence of multiple lesions (p = 0.032), presence of ulcerations (p ⟨ 0.001), age under 50 (p = 0.002). BCCs were more likely to be correctly diagnosed than SCC (p ⟨ 0.001). Cases with multiple BCCs were thinner compared to single-lesion excisions (p ⟨ 0.001). A tumor reduction was observed after the 2020 the SARS-CoV-2 (p = 0.023).

conclusionsDifferentiating NMSC can be challenging, but several trends have been observed which may aid in further improving the diagnosis rates especially for SCCs.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyCOVID-19Diagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesbasal cell carcinomabasosquamous carcinomanon‐melanoma skin cancerSARS‐CoV‐2squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40908561
PMCPMC12411252

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.